Electrospray Ion Mobility Spectrometer Based on Flexible Printed-Circuit Board Electrodes with Improved Resolving Power

[Image: see text] An easily built drift tube instrument with ring electrodes made of rolled-up flexible printed circuit boards is reported. Its resolving power was maximized by careful attention to the drift tube geometry and the response time of the detector amplifier and by employing a high separation field strength. The separation of singly charged aliphatic quaternary ammonium ions introduced by electrospray was performed, and the measured resolving power was between 86 and 97% of the theoretical limit for three different drift tube lengths investigated. For the longest drift length of 30 cm, a resolving power of up to 228 was obtained. Three benzalkonium chlorides were also separated with resolving powers of over 210. The tristate injection scheme can also be used, with only a small loss of the separation performance compared to the two-state injection.