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Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Tissue engineering is a burgeoning field focused on repairing damaged tissues through the combination of bodily cells with highly porous scaffold biomaterials, which serve as templates for tissue regeneration, thus facilitating the growth of new tissue. Carbon materials, constituting an emerging cla...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society of Chemistry
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358318/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37483675 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra02356g |
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author | Wysokowski, Marcin Machałowski, Tomasz Idaszek, Joanna Chlanda, Adrian Jaroszewicz, Jakub Heljak, Marcin Niemczak, Michał Piasecki, Adam Gajewska, Marta Ehrlich, Hermann Święszkowski, Wojciech Jesionowski, Teofil |
author_facet | Wysokowski, Marcin Machałowski, Tomasz Idaszek, Joanna Chlanda, Adrian Jaroszewicz, Jakub Heljak, Marcin Niemczak, Michał Piasecki, Adam Gajewska, Marta Ehrlich, Hermann Święszkowski, Wojciech Jesionowski, Teofil |
author_sort | Wysokowski, Marcin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Tissue engineering is a burgeoning field focused on repairing damaged tissues through the combination of bodily cells with highly porous scaffold biomaterials, which serve as templates for tissue regeneration, thus facilitating the growth of new tissue. Carbon materials, constituting an emerging class of superior materials, are currently experiencing remarkable scientific and technological advancements. Consequently, the development of novel 3D carbon-based composite materials has become significant for biomedicine. There is an urgent need for the development of hybrids that will combine the unique bioactivity of ceramics with the performance of carbonaceous materials. Considering these requirements, herein, we propose a straightforward method of producing a 3D carbon-based scaffold that resembles the structural features of spongin, even on the nanometric level of their hierarchical organization. The modification of spongin with calcium phosphate was achieved in a deep eutectic solvent (choline chloride : urea, 1 : 2). The holistic characterization of the scaffolds confirms their remarkable structural features (i.e., porosity, connectivity), along with the biocompatibility of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP), rendering them a promising candidate for stem cell-based tissue-engineering. Culturing human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) on the surface of the biomimetic scaffold further verifies its growth-facilitating properties, promoting the differentiation of these cells in the osteogenesis direction. ALP activity was significantly higher in osteogenic medium compared to proliferation, indicating the differentiation of hMSC towards osteoblasts. However, no significant difference between C and C–αTCP in the same medium type was observed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10358318 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | The Royal Society of Chemistry |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103583182023-07-21 Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering Wysokowski, Marcin Machałowski, Tomasz Idaszek, Joanna Chlanda, Adrian Jaroszewicz, Jakub Heljak, Marcin Niemczak, Michał Piasecki, Adam Gajewska, Marta Ehrlich, Hermann Święszkowski, Wojciech Jesionowski, Teofil RSC Adv Chemistry Tissue engineering is a burgeoning field focused on repairing damaged tissues through the combination of bodily cells with highly porous scaffold biomaterials, which serve as templates for tissue regeneration, thus facilitating the growth of new tissue. Carbon materials, constituting an emerging class of superior materials, are currently experiencing remarkable scientific and technological advancements. Consequently, the development of novel 3D carbon-based composite materials has become significant for biomedicine. There is an urgent need for the development of hybrids that will combine the unique bioactivity of ceramics with the performance of carbonaceous materials. Considering these requirements, herein, we propose a straightforward method of producing a 3D carbon-based scaffold that resembles the structural features of spongin, even on the nanometric level of their hierarchical organization. The modification of spongin with calcium phosphate was achieved in a deep eutectic solvent (choline chloride : urea, 1 : 2). The holistic characterization of the scaffolds confirms their remarkable structural features (i.e., porosity, connectivity), along with the biocompatibility of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP), rendering them a promising candidate for stem cell-based tissue-engineering. Culturing human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) on the surface of the biomimetic scaffold further verifies its growth-facilitating properties, promoting the differentiation of these cells in the osteogenesis direction. ALP activity was significantly higher in osteogenic medium compared to proliferation, indicating the differentiation of hMSC towards osteoblasts. However, no significant difference between C and C–αTCP in the same medium type was observed. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2023-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10358318/ /pubmed/37483675 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra02356g Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Wysokowski, Marcin Machałowski, Tomasz Idaszek, Joanna Chlanda, Adrian Jaroszewicz, Jakub Heljak, Marcin Niemczak, Michał Piasecki, Adam Gajewska, Marta Ehrlich, Hermann Święszkowski, Wojciech Jesionowski, Teofil Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
title | Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
title_full | Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
title_fullStr | Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
title_full_unstemmed | Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
title_short | Deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3D carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
title_sort | deep eutectic solvent-assisted fabrication of bioinspired 3d carbon–calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358318/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37483675 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra02356g |
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