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Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants

The Michaelis constants derived for two reversible uni-reactant - uni-product reaction models, given originally by Haldane, are corrected. In the direction starting with the reactant having the lower binding constant, the steady state is one in which the enzyme-reactant intermediate has a concentrat...

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Autor principal: Barnsley, Eric A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358479/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35549765
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504221100027
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author Barnsley, Eric A.
author_facet Barnsley, Eric A.
author_sort Barnsley, Eric A.
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description The Michaelis constants derived for two reversible uni-reactant - uni-product reaction models, given originally by Haldane, are corrected. In the direction starting with the reactant having the lower binding constant, the steady state is one in which the enzyme-reactant intermediate has a concentration approximating the final equilibrium concentration., Consequently, the Haldane relationship is generally invalid, and kinetic analyses to validate the use of the kinetic constant ratio (kcat/Km) as a measure of specificity are also generally invalid. This correction of Michaelis constants is pertinent to attempts to back calculate rate constants from experimental values: the Michaelis constant used must be correct.
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spelling pubmed-103584792023-08-09 Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants Barnsley, Eric A. Sci Prog Original Manuscript The Michaelis constants derived for two reversible uni-reactant - uni-product reaction models, given originally by Haldane, are corrected. In the direction starting with the reactant having the lower binding constant, the steady state is one in which the enzyme-reactant intermediate has a concentration approximating the final equilibrium concentration., Consequently, the Haldane relationship is generally invalid, and kinetic analyses to validate the use of the kinetic constant ratio (kcat/Km) as a measure of specificity are also generally invalid. This correction of Michaelis constants is pertinent to attempts to back calculate rate constants from experimental values: the Michaelis constant used must be correct. SAGE Publications 2022-05-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10358479/ /pubmed/35549765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504221100027 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Manuscript
Barnsley, Eric A.
Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
title Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
title_full Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
title_fullStr Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
title_full_unstemmed Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
title_short Henri-Michaelis-Menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
title_sort henri-michaelis-menten kinetics of reversible enzymic reactions, and the determination of rate constants from kinetic constants
topic Original Manuscript
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358479/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35549765
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504221100027
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