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The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran

The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran is necessary. We dealt with drownings on three levels of prevention including before, during, and after the injury in northern Iran (Guilan province). This study aimed to investigate the use of Had...

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Autores principales: Davoudi-Kiakalayeh, Ali, Barshan, Jalal, Emami Sigaroudi, Faezeh, Mirak, Hamed Mousavi, Naseri Alavi, Seyed Ahmad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10361018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37484249
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16958
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author Davoudi-Kiakalayeh, Ali
Barshan, Jalal
Emami Sigaroudi, Faezeh
Mirak, Hamed Mousavi
Naseri Alavi, Seyed Ahmad
author_facet Davoudi-Kiakalayeh, Ali
Barshan, Jalal
Emami Sigaroudi, Faezeh
Mirak, Hamed Mousavi
Naseri Alavi, Seyed Ahmad
author_sort Davoudi-Kiakalayeh, Ali
collection PubMed
description The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran is necessary. We dealt with drownings on three levels of prevention including before, during, and after the injury in northern Iran (Guilan province). This study aimed to investigate the use of Haddon's matrix in preventing three-level drowning cases before, during, and after the accident in the north of Iran. This qualitative study consisted of 9 focus groups with a sample size of 78 people including 48 nursing staff, 21 emergency medicine specialists, and 30 people from non-medical personnel (local community leaders, executive officials of relevant organizations, lifeguards, staff working in health centers, and families of victims). All group discussions were recorded and the questions were based on the focus group table. According to Haddon's table of results, the major risk group was the young and adolescent boys and more in the area of neglect in culture-building and education. In this study, the role of factors was investigated separately and the necessary solutions were presented that can be used as a scientific and practical basis to achieve the main goal of drowning prevention. These strategies require cross-sectoral collaboration, which seems to be a strong interaction with a greater focus on major risk groups to address deficiencies and prevent the recurrence of potential accidents. The study aimed to investigate the use of Haddon's matrix in the prevention of three-level drowning cases before the event, during the event, and after the event in northern Iran.
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spelling pubmed-103610182023-07-22 The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran Davoudi-Kiakalayeh, Ali Barshan, Jalal Emami Sigaroudi, Faezeh Mirak, Hamed Mousavi Naseri Alavi, Seyed Ahmad Heliyon Research Article The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran is necessary. We dealt with drownings on three levels of prevention including before, during, and after the injury in northern Iran (Guilan province). This study aimed to investigate the use of Haddon's matrix in preventing three-level drowning cases before, during, and after the accident in the north of Iran. This qualitative study consisted of 9 focus groups with a sample size of 78 people including 48 nursing staff, 21 emergency medicine specialists, and 30 people from non-medical personnel (local community leaders, executive officials of relevant organizations, lifeguards, staff working in health centers, and families of victims). All group discussions were recorded and the questions were based on the focus group table. According to Haddon's table of results, the major risk group was the young and adolescent boys and more in the area of neglect in culture-building and education. In this study, the role of factors was investigated separately and the necessary solutions were presented that can be used as a scientific and practical basis to achieve the main goal of drowning prevention. These strategies require cross-sectoral collaboration, which seems to be a strong interaction with a greater focus on major risk groups to address deficiencies and prevent the recurrence of potential accidents. The study aimed to investigate the use of Haddon's matrix in the prevention of three-level drowning cases before the event, during the event, and after the event in northern Iran. Elsevier 2023-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10361018/ /pubmed/37484249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16958 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Davoudi-Kiakalayeh, Ali
Barshan, Jalal
Emami Sigaroudi, Faezeh
Mirak, Hamed Mousavi
Naseri Alavi, Seyed Ahmad
The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran
title The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran
title_full The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran
title_fullStr The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran
title_full_unstemmed The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran
title_short The application of the Haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of Iran
title_sort application of the haddon matrix in identifying drowning prevention solutions in the north of iran
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10361018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37484249
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16958
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