Internal growth of women with recurrent miscarriage: a qualitative descriptive study based on the post-traumatic growth theory

BACKGROUND: Unexpected and repeated miscarriages in a woman's life cycle can be a mental and physical burden and lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. However, women may also experience inner growth with such experiences. METHODS: This study was qualitative descriptive research examining the experiences of South Korean women who had recurrent miscarriages three or more times. RESULTS: The average age of the participants was 34.6 years, and the average number of recurrent miscarriages was 3.87. Additionally, five themes were identified as follows: (1) Confusing as if in muddy water, (2) Self-examination of past daily life, (3) Empathy and comfort in homogeneous groups, (4) Religious beliefs that include the lost fetus, and (5) Transforming for internal growth. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, intervention strategies need to be implemented to support the inner growth of women who have experienced recurrent miscarriages. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12905-023-02542-6.