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Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital

OBJECTIVE: To find out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted in Northwest General Hospital and Research center Hayatabad, Peshawar over a duration of 15 months (December 2020 ― March 2022). E...

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Autores principales: Khan, Bahauddin, Rehman, Mujeeb Ur, Islam, Mujahid Ul, Ahmad, Imtiaz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Professional Medical Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10364293/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37492336
http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.7250
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author Khan, Bahauddin
Rehman, Mujeeb Ur
Islam, Mujahid Ul
Ahmad, Imtiaz
author_facet Khan, Bahauddin
Rehman, Mujeeb Ur
Islam, Mujahid Ul
Ahmad, Imtiaz
author_sort Khan, Bahauddin
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To find out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted in Northwest General Hospital and Research center Hayatabad, Peshawar over a duration of 15 months (December 2020 ― March 2022). Every patient was tested through regular laboratory investigations. Diabetes mellitus was established according to WHO standards of fasting plasma glucose >126 mg/dl or two hours postprandial glucose level of 200 mg/dl. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Mean and standard deviation was used for quantitative data. Frequency and percentages were used for qualitative data. Shapiro Wilk’s test was done to find the normality of the data. RESULTS: Out of a total of 360 candidates, 129 (36%) individuals were non-diabetic and 231 (64%) candidates were diabetic. Among the diabetic patients, 64 (28%) were female and 167 (72%) were males with a ratio of 1:2.6 respectively. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of diabetes was 64% among the CABG population. Since the prevalence of diabetes can significantly affect the outcomes of people undergoing CABG, it is essential to generate awareness regarding diabetes among healthcare workers as well as the general population. More extensive research is needed to be carried by various health care centers to figure out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in cardiac surgery patients.
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spelling pubmed-103642932023-07-25 Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital Khan, Bahauddin Rehman, Mujeeb Ur Islam, Mujahid Ul Ahmad, Imtiaz Pak J Med Sci Original Articles OBJECTIVE: To find out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted in Northwest General Hospital and Research center Hayatabad, Peshawar over a duration of 15 months (December 2020 ― March 2022). Every patient was tested through regular laboratory investigations. Diabetes mellitus was established according to WHO standards of fasting plasma glucose >126 mg/dl or two hours postprandial glucose level of 200 mg/dl. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Mean and standard deviation was used for quantitative data. Frequency and percentages were used for qualitative data. Shapiro Wilk’s test was done to find the normality of the data. RESULTS: Out of a total of 360 candidates, 129 (36%) individuals were non-diabetic and 231 (64%) candidates were diabetic. Among the diabetic patients, 64 (28%) were female and 167 (72%) were males with a ratio of 1:2.6 respectively. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of diabetes was 64% among the CABG population. Since the prevalence of diabetes can significantly affect the outcomes of people undergoing CABG, it is essential to generate awareness regarding diabetes among healthcare workers as well as the general population. More extensive research is needed to be carried by various health care centers to figure out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in cardiac surgery patients. Professional Medical Publications 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10364293/ /pubmed/37492336 http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.7250 Text en Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Khan, Bahauddin
Rehman, Mujeeb Ur
Islam, Mujahid Ul
Ahmad, Imtiaz
Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital
title Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_full Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_fullStr Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_short Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a Tertiary Care Hospital
title_sort prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in a tertiary care hospital
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10364293/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37492336
http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.7250
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