Segmental Resection With Primary Reconstruction Using a Patient-Specific Implant for Unicystic Ameloblastoma: A One-Year Follow-Up Case Report

Unicystic ameloblastoma is a slow-growing tumor originating from the odontogenic epithelium that can be localized within the lining of a cyst. It commonly affects younger individuals and is frequently found in the posterior mandible. The classification of this tumor is based on histopathological characteristics, distinguishing between the luminal, intraluminal, and mural proliferation of the odontogenic epithelium. Treatment options vary depending on the histology and can range from enucleation to resection with secondary reconstruction. In recent years, patient-specific implants have gained popularity in reconstructive surgeries, particularly in craniomaxillofacial surgery. This case report focuses on a 22-year-old female patient with a mural-type unicystic ameloblastoma. The treatment involved segmental mandibular resection with primary reconstruction using a patient-specific implant to address the mandibular defect. The postoperative healing process and condylar movement were evaluated, and the patient achieved satisfactory results. This case report provides valuable insights into the management of primary reconstruction using a patient-specific implant.