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Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites

Endophytic fungi comprise host-associated fungal communities which thrive within the tissues of host plants and produce a diverse range of secondary metabolites with various bioactive attributes. The metabolites such as phenols, polyketides, saponins, alkaloids help to mitigate biotic and abiotic st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jha, Priyanka, Kaur, Tamanna, Chhabra, Ishita, Panja, Avirup, Paul, Sushreeta, Kumar, Vijay, Malik, Tabarak
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10366620/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37497538
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1227830
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author Jha, Priyanka
Kaur, Tamanna
Chhabra, Ishita
Panja, Avirup
Paul, Sushreeta
Kumar, Vijay
Malik, Tabarak
author_facet Jha, Priyanka
Kaur, Tamanna
Chhabra, Ishita
Panja, Avirup
Paul, Sushreeta
Kumar, Vijay
Malik, Tabarak
author_sort Jha, Priyanka
collection PubMed
description Endophytic fungi comprise host-associated fungal communities which thrive within the tissues of host plants and produce a diverse range of secondary metabolites with various bioactive attributes. The metabolites such as phenols, polyketides, saponins, alkaloids help to mitigate biotic and abiotic stresses, fight against pathogen attacks and enhance the plant immune system. We present an overview of the association of endophytic fungal communities with a plant host and discuss molecular mechanisms induced during their symbiotic interaction. The overview focuses on the secondary metabolites (especially those of terpenoid nature) secreted by endophytic fungi and their respective function. The recent advancement in multi-omics approaches paved the way for identification of these metabolites and their characterization via comparative analysis of extensive omics datasets. This study also elaborates on the role of diverse endophytic fungi associated with key agricultural crops and hence important for sustainability of agriculture.
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spelling pubmed-103666202023-07-26 Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites Jha, Priyanka Kaur, Tamanna Chhabra, Ishita Panja, Avirup Paul, Sushreeta Kumar, Vijay Malik, Tabarak Front Microbiol Microbiology Endophytic fungi comprise host-associated fungal communities which thrive within the tissues of host plants and produce a diverse range of secondary metabolites with various bioactive attributes. The metabolites such as phenols, polyketides, saponins, alkaloids help to mitigate biotic and abiotic stresses, fight against pathogen attacks and enhance the plant immune system. We present an overview of the association of endophytic fungal communities with a plant host and discuss molecular mechanisms induced during their symbiotic interaction. The overview focuses on the secondary metabolites (especially those of terpenoid nature) secreted by endophytic fungi and their respective function. The recent advancement in multi-omics approaches paved the way for identification of these metabolites and their characterization via comparative analysis of extensive omics datasets. This study also elaborates on the role of diverse endophytic fungi associated with key agricultural crops and hence important for sustainability of agriculture. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10366620/ /pubmed/37497538 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1227830 Text en Copyright © 2023 Jha, Kaur, Chhabra, Panja, Paul, Kumar and Malik. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Jha, Priyanka
Kaur, Tamanna
Chhabra, Ishita
Panja, Avirup
Paul, Sushreeta
Kumar, Vijay
Malik, Tabarak
Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
title Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
title_full Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
title_fullStr Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
title_full_unstemmed Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
title_short Endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
title_sort endophytic fungi: hidden treasure chest of antimicrobial metabolites interrelationship of endophytes and metabolites
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10366620/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37497538
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1227830
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