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Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception

(1) Background: The use of telehealth in the United States during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was accelerated and there was a lack of telehealth training programs available to clinicians of all levels. At the onset of the pandemic, the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) ha...

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Autores principales: Bingham, Jennifer M., Axon, David R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10366875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37489341
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11040110
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author Bingham, Jennifer M.
Axon, David R.
author_facet Bingham, Jennifer M.
Axon, David R.
author_sort Bingham, Jennifer M.
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The use of telehealth in the United States during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was accelerated and there was a lack of telehealth training programs available to clinicians of all levels. At the onset of the pandemic, the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) had no educational outcomes or professional activity standards for the inclusion of telehealth in the didactic Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum. Yet, in November 2022, the AACP encouraged colleges of pharmacy to include digital health and telehealth. The purpose of this study was to assess faculty perceptions in preparation for a nation-wide survey regarding telehealth integration into pharmacy practice curricula. (2) Methods: An exploratory questionnaire was developed to describe faculty perceptions and opinions of telehealth integration into the pharmacy practice curriculum at a single college of pharmacy. The questionnaire was emailed to 76 faculty members over six weeks in Summer 2022. Data were summarized descriptively. (3) Results: A total of 18 faculty members completed the survey (24% response rate). The responding faculty were typically very aware (median = 4) of telehealth, its benefits, and barriers, and were very comfortable (median = 4) discussing telehealth communication, benefits of telehealth, and barriers of telehealth. Yet, they were less comfortable discussing telehealth applications (median = 2.5). The faculty had a positive perception of telehealth in general (mean = 8.1 ± 1.5), telehealth services (mean = 8.6 ± 1.6), and the incorporation of telehealth instruction into the pharmacy practice curriculum (mean = 7.7 ± 2.7). Most respondents (67%) could discuss telehealth in their course. Lack of time to teach (50%) was the most reported reason by those who did not have plans to incorporate telehealth instruction into their course. (5) Conclusions: This exploratory survey of faculty at one college of pharmacy indicated positive perceptions and opinions of telehealth integration into the Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum. Further efforts to incorporate telehealth into the curriculum at other pharmacy schools is warranted.
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spelling pubmed-103668752023-07-26 Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception Bingham, Jennifer M. Axon, David R. Pharmacy (Basel) Brief Report (1) Background: The use of telehealth in the United States during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was accelerated and there was a lack of telehealth training programs available to clinicians of all levels. At the onset of the pandemic, the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) had no educational outcomes or professional activity standards for the inclusion of telehealth in the didactic Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum. Yet, in November 2022, the AACP encouraged colleges of pharmacy to include digital health and telehealth. The purpose of this study was to assess faculty perceptions in preparation for a nation-wide survey regarding telehealth integration into pharmacy practice curricula. (2) Methods: An exploratory questionnaire was developed to describe faculty perceptions and opinions of telehealth integration into the pharmacy practice curriculum at a single college of pharmacy. The questionnaire was emailed to 76 faculty members over six weeks in Summer 2022. Data were summarized descriptively. (3) Results: A total of 18 faculty members completed the survey (24% response rate). The responding faculty were typically very aware (median = 4) of telehealth, its benefits, and barriers, and were very comfortable (median = 4) discussing telehealth communication, benefits of telehealth, and barriers of telehealth. Yet, they were less comfortable discussing telehealth applications (median = 2.5). The faculty had a positive perception of telehealth in general (mean = 8.1 ± 1.5), telehealth services (mean = 8.6 ± 1.6), and the incorporation of telehealth instruction into the pharmacy practice curriculum (mean = 7.7 ± 2.7). Most respondents (67%) could discuss telehealth in their course. Lack of time to teach (50%) was the most reported reason by those who did not have plans to incorporate telehealth instruction into their course. (5) Conclusions: This exploratory survey of faculty at one college of pharmacy indicated positive perceptions and opinions of telehealth integration into the Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum. Further efforts to incorporate telehealth into the curriculum at other pharmacy schools is warranted. MDPI 2023-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10366875/ /pubmed/37489341 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11040110 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brief Report
Bingham, Jennifer M.
Axon, David R.
Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception
title Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception
title_full Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception
title_fullStr Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception
title_full_unstemmed Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception
title_short Telehealth Integration into Pharmacy Practice Curricula: An Exploratory Survey of Faculty Perception
title_sort telehealth integration into pharmacy practice curricula: an exploratory survey of faculty perception
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10366875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37489341
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11040110
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