Cargando…

Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices

Bluetooth-enabled wearables can be linked to form synchronized networks to provide insightful and representative data that is exceptionally beneficial in healthcare applications. However, synchronization can be affected by inevitable variations in the component’s performance from their ideal behavio...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Balasubramanian, Karthikeyan Kalyanasundaram, Merello, Andrea, Zini, Giorgio, Foster, Nathan Charles, Cavallo, Andrea, Becchio, Cristina, Crepaldi, Marco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10368670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37491365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40114-2
_version_ 1785077553672749056
author Balasubramanian, Karthikeyan Kalyanasundaram
Merello, Andrea
Zini, Giorgio
Foster, Nathan Charles
Cavallo, Andrea
Becchio, Cristina
Crepaldi, Marco
author_facet Balasubramanian, Karthikeyan Kalyanasundaram
Merello, Andrea
Zini, Giorgio
Foster, Nathan Charles
Cavallo, Andrea
Becchio, Cristina
Crepaldi, Marco
author_sort Balasubramanian, Karthikeyan Kalyanasundaram
collection PubMed
description Bluetooth-enabled wearables can be linked to form synchronized networks to provide insightful and representative data that is exceptionally beneficial in healthcare applications. However, synchronization can be affected by inevitable variations in the component’s performance from their ideal behavior. Here, we report an application-level solution that embeds a Neural network to analyze and overcome these variations. The neural network examines the timing at each wearable node, recognizes time shifts, and fine-tunes a virtual clock to make them operate in unison and thus achieve synchronization. We demonstrate the integration of multiple Kinematics Detectors to provide synchronized motion capture at a high frequency (200 Hz) that could be used for performing spatial and temporal interpolation in movement assessments. The technique presented in this work is general and independent from the physical layer used, and it can be potentially applied to any wireless communication protocol.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10368670
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-103686702023-07-27 Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices Balasubramanian, Karthikeyan Kalyanasundaram Merello, Andrea Zini, Giorgio Foster, Nathan Charles Cavallo, Andrea Becchio, Cristina Crepaldi, Marco Nat Commun Article Bluetooth-enabled wearables can be linked to form synchronized networks to provide insightful and representative data that is exceptionally beneficial in healthcare applications. However, synchronization can be affected by inevitable variations in the component’s performance from their ideal behavior. Here, we report an application-level solution that embeds a Neural network to analyze and overcome these variations. The neural network examines the timing at each wearable node, recognizes time shifts, and fine-tunes a virtual clock to make them operate in unison and thus achieve synchronization. We demonstrate the integration of multiple Kinematics Detectors to provide synchronized motion capture at a high frequency (200 Hz) that could be used for performing spatial and temporal interpolation in movement assessments. The technique presented in this work is general and independent from the physical layer used, and it can be potentially applied to any wireless communication protocol. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10368670/ /pubmed/37491365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40114-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Balasubramanian, Karthikeyan Kalyanasundaram
Merello, Andrea
Zini, Giorgio
Foster, Nathan Charles
Cavallo, Andrea
Becchio, Cristina
Crepaldi, Marco
Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
title Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
title_full Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
title_fullStr Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
title_full_unstemmed Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
title_short Neural network-based Bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
title_sort neural network-based bluetooth synchronization of multiple wearable devices
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10368670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37491365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40114-2
work_keys_str_mv AT balasubramaniankarthikeyankalyanasundaram neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices
AT merelloandrea neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices
AT zinigiorgio neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices
AT fosternathancharles neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices
AT cavalloandrea neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices
AT becchiocristina neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices
AT crepaldimarco neuralnetworkbasedbluetoothsynchronizationofmultiplewearabledevices