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Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection

It is well known that viral infections play a relevant role in inducing or protecting from autoimmune diseases, thus representing a major environmental factor in the disruption of the immune system in genetically susceptible individuals. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic a great number of...

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Autores principales: Ruffo di Calabria, Valentina, Verdelli, Alice, Quintarelli, Lavinia, Corrà, Alberto, Mariotti, Elena Biancamaria, Aimo, Cristina, Del Bianco, Elena, Bianchi, Beatrice, Maio, Vincenza, Massi, Daniela, Caproni, Marzia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10368974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37503348
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1222459
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author Ruffo di Calabria, Valentina
Verdelli, Alice
Quintarelli, Lavinia
Corrà, Alberto
Mariotti, Elena Biancamaria
Aimo, Cristina
Del Bianco, Elena
Bianchi, Beatrice
Maio, Vincenza
Massi, Daniela
Caproni, Marzia
author_facet Ruffo di Calabria, Valentina
Verdelli, Alice
Quintarelli, Lavinia
Corrà, Alberto
Mariotti, Elena Biancamaria
Aimo, Cristina
Del Bianco, Elena
Bianchi, Beatrice
Maio, Vincenza
Massi, Daniela
Caproni, Marzia
author_sort Ruffo di Calabria, Valentina
collection PubMed
description It is well known that viral infections play a relevant role in inducing or protecting from autoimmune diseases, thus representing a major environmental factor in the disruption of the immune system in genetically susceptible individuals. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic a great number of clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 infection is no exception to the rule by interfering on many different levels in the normal functioning of our immune system. Even though a growing number of case series and case reports has been cited in the literature linking the infection to the new onset of autoimmune diseases, to date very little has been reported concerning a possible correlation between the virus and the clinical resolution of any kind of autoimmune pathology. Here we describe an interesting case of abrupt and unexpected resolution of Lichen planus pemphigoides mucocutaneous lesions in a fully vaccinated patient after a mildly symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infection and we speculate on the possible underlying mechanisms correlating the two events.
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spelling pubmed-103689742023-07-27 Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection Ruffo di Calabria, Valentina Verdelli, Alice Quintarelli, Lavinia Corrà, Alberto Mariotti, Elena Biancamaria Aimo, Cristina Del Bianco, Elena Bianchi, Beatrice Maio, Vincenza Massi, Daniela Caproni, Marzia Front Immunol Immunology It is well known that viral infections play a relevant role in inducing or protecting from autoimmune diseases, thus representing a major environmental factor in the disruption of the immune system in genetically susceptible individuals. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic a great number of clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 infection is no exception to the rule by interfering on many different levels in the normal functioning of our immune system. Even though a growing number of case series and case reports has been cited in the literature linking the infection to the new onset of autoimmune diseases, to date very little has been reported concerning a possible correlation between the virus and the clinical resolution of any kind of autoimmune pathology. Here we describe an interesting case of abrupt and unexpected resolution of Lichen planus pemphigoides mucocutaneous lesions in a fully vaccinated patient after a mildly symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infection and we speculate on the possible underlying mechanisms correlating the two events. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10368974/ /pubmed/37503348 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1222459 Text en Copyright © 2023 Ruffo di Calabria, Verdelli, Quintarelli, Corrà, Mariotti, Aimo, Del Bianco, Bianchi, Maio, Massi and Caproni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Immunology
Ruffo di Calabria, Valentina
Verdelli, Alice
Quintarelli, Lavinia
Corrà, Alberto
Mariotti, Elena Biancamaria
Aimo, Cristina
Del Bianco, Elena
Bianchi, Beatrice
Maio, Vincenza
Massi, Daniela
Caproni, Marzia
Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection
title Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_full Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_fullStr Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_short Case Report: Resolution of Lichen Planus Pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_sort case report: resolution of lichen planus pemphigoides as an unexpected outcome of sars-cov-2 infection
topic Immunology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10368974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37503348
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1222459
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