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Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites

The development of efficient electrocatalysts to generate key *NH(2) and *CO intermediates is crucial for ambient urea electrosynthesis with nitrate (NO(3) (−)) and carbon dioxide (CO(2)). Here we report a liquid‐phase laser irradiation method to fabricate symbiotic graphitic carbon encapsulated amo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Geng, Jing, Ji, Sihan, Jin, Meng, Zhang, Chao, Xu, Min, Wang, Guozhong, Liang, Changhao, Zhang, Haimin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10369923/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36263900
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202210958
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author Geng, Jing
Ji, Sihan
Jin, Meng
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Min
Wang, Guozhong
Liang, Changhao
Zhang, Haimin
author_facet Geng, Jing
Ji, Sihan
Jin, Meng
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Min
Wang, Guozhong
Liang, Changhao
Zhang, Haimin
author_sort Geng, Jing
collection PubMed
description The development of efficient electrocatalysts to generate key *NH(2) and *CO intermediates is crucial for ambient urea electrosynthesis with nitrate (NO(3) (−)) and carbon dioxide (CO(2)). Here we report a liquid‐phase laser irradiation method to fabricate symbiotic graphitic carbon encapsulated amorphous iron and iron oxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes (Fe(a)@C‐Fe(3)O(4)/CNTs). Fe(a)@C‐Fe(3)O(4)/CNTs exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity toward urea synthesis using NO(3) (−) and CO(2), affording a urea yield of 1341.3±112.6 μg h(−1) mg(cat) (−1) and a faradic efficiency of 16.5±6.1 % at ambient conditions. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the formed Fe(a)@C and Fe(3)O(4) on CNTs provide dual active sites for the adsorption and activation of NO(3) (−) and CO(2), thus generating key *NH(2) and *CO intermediates with lower energy barriers for urea formation. This work would be helpful for design and development of high‐efficiency dual‐site electrocatalysts for ambient urea synthesis.
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spelling pubmed-103699232023-07-27 Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites Geng, Jing Ji, Sihan Jin, Meng Zhang, Chao Xu, Min Wang, Guozhong Liang, Changhao Zhang, Haimin Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles The development of efficient electrocatalysts to generate key *NH(2) and *CO intermediates is crucial for ambient urea electrosynthesis with nitrate (NO(3) (−)) and carbon dioxide (CO(2)). Here we report a liquid‐phase laser irradiation method to fabricate symbiotic graphitic carbon encapsulated amorphous iron and iron oxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes (Fe(a)@C‐Fe(3)O(4)/CNTs). Fe(a)@C‐Fe(3)O(4)/CNTs exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity toward urea synthesis using NO(3) (−) and CO(2), affording a urea yield of 1341.3±112.6 μg h(−1) mg(cat) (−1) and a faradic efficiency of 16.5±6.1 % at ambient conditions. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the formed Fe(a)@C and Fe(3)O(4) on CNTs provide dual active sites for the adsorption and activation of NO(3) (−) and CO(2), thus generating key *NH(2) and *CO intermediates with lower energy barriers for urea formation. This work would be helpful for design and development of high‐efficiency dual‐site electrocatalysts for ambient urea synthesis. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-01-09 2023-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10369923/ /pubmed/36263900 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202210958 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Geng, Jing
Ji, Sihan
Jin, Meng
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Min
Wang, Guozhong
Liang, Changhao
Zhang, Haimin
Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites
title Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites
title_full Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites
title_fullStr Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites
title_full_unstemmed Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites
title_short Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron‐Based Dual‐Sites
title_sort ambient electrosynthesis of urea with nitrate and carbon dioxide over iron‐based dual‐sites
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10369923/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36263900
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202210958
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