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Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects

Cavernous sinus (CS) dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF), which are most common in middle-aged females, present with benign symptoms such as exophthalmos, chemosis, and orbital bruit. Benign CS dural AVF without cortical venous drainage (CVD) have the rare potential for development of CVD with neurol...

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Autores principales: Tsumoto, Tomoyuki, Yabuzaki, Hajime, Nishiyama, Akira, Tanaka, Yuko, Matsuda, Yoshikazu, Terada, Tomoaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japanese Society for Neuroendovascular Therapy 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10370657/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37502144
http://dx.doi.org/10.5797/jnet.ra.2020-0059
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author Tsumoto, Tomoyuki
Yabuzaki, Hajime
Nishiyama, Akira
Tanaka, Yuko
Matsuda, Yoshikazu
Terada, Tomoaki
author_facet Tsumoto, Tomoyuki
Yabuzaki, Hajime
Nishiyama, Akira
Tanaka, Yuko
Matsuda, Yoshikazu
Terada, Tomoaki
author_sort Tsumoto, Tomoyuki
collection PubMed
description Cavernous sinus (CS) dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF), which are most common in middle-aged females, present with benign symptoms such as exophthalmos, chemosis, and orbital bruit. Benign CS dural AVF without cortical venous drainage (CVD) have the rare potential for development of CVD with neurological symptoms, even without treatment. On the other hand, aggressive type AVF with CVD can cause more aggressive symptoms such as cerebral hemorrhage. As symptoms are highly related to the drainage pattern, it is important to understand the anatomy of the CS itself, shunt point, and draining vein when treating the lesion. In general, the drainage route is gradually diminished by thrombosis and compartmentalization within the CS according to progression of the angiographical stage. At the restrictive stage, the disease is usually treated by endovascular treatment, particularly transvenous embolization.
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spelling pubmed-103706572023-07-27 Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects Tsumoto, Tomoyuki Yabuzaki, Hajime Nishiyama, Akira Tanaka, Yuko Matsuda, Yoshikazu Terada, Tomoaki J Neuroendovasc Ther Review Article Cavernous sinus (CS) dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF), which are most common in middle-aged females, present with benign symptoms such as exophthalmos, chemosis, and orbital bruit. Benign CS dural AVF without cortical venous drainage (CVD) have the rare potential for development of CVD with neurological symptoms, even without treatment. On the other hand, aggressive type AVF with CVD can cause more aggressive symptoms such as cerebral hemorrhage. As symptoms are highly related to the drainage pattern, it is important to understand the anatomy of the CS itself, shunt point, and draining vein when treating the lesion. In general, the drainage route is gradually diminished by thrombosis and compartmentalization within the CS according to progression of the angiographical stage. At the restrictive stage, the disease is usually treated by endovascular treatment, particularly transvenous embolization. The Japanese Society for Neuroendovascular Therapy 2020-06-25 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC10370657/ /pubmed/37502144 http://dx.doi.org/10.5797/jnet.ra.2020-0059 Text en ©2020 The Japanese Society for Neuroendovascular Therapy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Review Article
Tsumoto, Tomoyuki
Yabuzaki, Hajime
Nishiyama, Akira
Tanaka, Yuko
Matsuda, Yoshikazu
Terada, Tomoaki
Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects
title Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects
title_full Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects
title_fullStr Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects
title_short Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: General Aspects
title_sort cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas: general aspects
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10370657/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37502144
http://dx.doi.org/10.5797/jnet.ra.2020-0059
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