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Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application
The role of biochar in improving the soil properties of problem soils is well known, but its long term impact on lowland rice soil is not well recognized. The soil quality indicators of biochar applied lowland rice soil are not widely reported. We developed soil quality index (SQI) of a biochar appl...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10372215/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37519636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17835 |
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author | Munda, Sushmita Nayak, A.K. Shahid, M. Bhaduri, Debarati Chatterjee, Dibyendu Mohanty, Sangita Tripathi, Rahul Kumar, Upendra Kumar, Anjani Khanam, Rubina Jambhulkar, Nitiprasad |
author_facet | Munda, Sushmita Nayak, A.K. Shahid, M. Bhaduri, Debarati Chatterjee, Dibyendu Mohanty, Sangita Tripathi, Rahul Kumar, Upendra Kumar, Anjani Khanam, Rubina Jambhulkar, Nitiprasad |
author_sort | Munda, Sushmita |
collection | PubMed |
description | The role of biochar in improving the soil properties of problem soils is well known, but its long term impact on lowland rice soil is not well recognized. The soil quality indicators of biochar applied lowland rice soil are not widely reported. We developed soil quality index (SQI) of a biochar applied lowland rice soil based on 17 soil properties (indicators). Field experimentation consisted of six treatments such as 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 t ha(−1) of rice husk derived biochar (RHB) along with control. An overall SQI was calculated encompassing the indicators using multivariate statistics (principal component analysis) and non-linear scoring functions after generation of minimum data set (MDS). Sequential application of RHB improved the SQI by 4.85% and 16.02% with application of 0.5 t ha(−1) and 10 t ha(−1) RHB, respectively, over the recommended dose of fertilizer (control). PCA-screening revealed that total organic carbon (C(tot)), zinc (Zn), pH and bulk density (BD) were the main soil quality indicators for MDS with 27.79%, 26.61%, 23.67% and 14.47% contributions, respectively. Apart from C(tot), Zn is one of the major contributors to SQI and RHB application can potentially be an effective agronomic practice to improve Zn status in lowland rice soil. The overall SQI was significantly influenced by RHB application even at 0.5 t ha(−1). The present study highlights that application of RHB improves the soil quality even in fertile, well managed, lowland rice soil. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10372215 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103722152023-07-28 Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application Munda, Sushmita Nayak, A.K. Shahid, M. Bhaduri, Debarati Chatterjee, Dibyendu Mohanty, Sangita Tripathi, Rahul Kumar, Upendra Kumar, Anjani Khanam, Rubina Jambhulkar, Nitiprasad Heliyon Research Article The role of biochar in improving the soil properties of problem soils is well known, but its long term impact on lowland rice soil is not well recognized. The soil quality indicators of biochar applied lowland rice soil are not widely reported. We developed soil quality index (SQI) of a biochar applied lowland rice soil based on 17 soil properties (indicators). Field experimentation consisted of six treatments such as 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 t ha(−1) of rice husk derived biochar (RHB) along with control. An overall SQI was calculated encompassing the indicators using multivariate statistics (principal component analysis) and non-linear scoring functions after generation of minimum data set (MDS). Sequential application of RHB improved the SQI by 4.85% and 16.02% with application of 0.5 t ha(−1) and 10 t ha(−1) RHB, respectively, over the recommended dose of fertilizer (control). PCA-screening revealed that total organic carbon (C(tot)), zinc (Zn), pH and bulk density (BD) were the main soil quality indicators for MDS with 27.79%, 26.61%, 23.67% and 14.47% contributions, respectively. Apart from C(tot), Zn is one of the major contributors to SQI and RHB application can potentially be an effective agronomic practice to improve Zn status in lowland rice soil. The overall SQI was significantly influenced by RHB application even at 0.5 t ha(−1). The present study highlights that application of RHB improves the soil quality even in fertile, well managed, lowland rice soil. Elsevier 2023-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10372215/ /pubmed/37519636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17835 Text en © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Munda, Sushmita Nayak, A.K. Shahid, M. Bhaduri, Debarati Chatterjee, Dibyendu Mohanty, Sangita Tripathi, Rahul Kumar, Upendra Kumar, Anjani Khanam, Rubina Jambhulkar, Nitiprasad Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application |
title | Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application |
title_full | Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application |
title_fullStr | Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application |
title_full_unstemmed | Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application |
title_short | Soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern India: Implications of rice husk biochar application |
title_sort | soil quality assessment of lowland rice soil of eastern india: implications of rice husk biochar application |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10372215/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37519636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17835 |
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