End-Stage Renal Disease in a 29-Year-Old Male With Aneurysmal Arteriovenous Fistulas Status Post-Right-Kidney Transplant: A Case Report

The occurrence of renal failure is higher among African Americans in comparison to individuals of other descents, indicating a disproportionate representation. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant healthcare burden that disproportionately affects low-income and minority communities. There are various factors that drive the progression and deterioration of CKD to its advanced stages. These factors include genetic predispositions, socioeconomic status, barriers to medical care, and the patients’ own health beliefs and behaviors which impact their screening, risk factor control, and adherence to treatment. Earlier detection and management of hypertension can slow or halt the progression of CKD. This case report is on a case of a 29-year-old African American male with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) status-post right renal transplant. At 21 years old, the patient was diagnosed with benign essential hypertension which progressed from CKD to ESRD. Furthermore, at the age of 23 years old, he was requiring right renal transplants. We aim to shed light on the underlying predispositions that put this young patient at risk for CKD and related comorbidities. Lastly, to highlight dialysis-related complications from the treatment of ESRD and the impact of chronic illness on this patient’s overall health.