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The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Obesity and overweight status increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Diet quality can also predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases in obese and overweight patients. Therefore, in this study, we sought to examine the relationship between diet quality index (DQI) and cardiometabo...

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Autores principales: Mohamadi, Azam, Shiraseb, Farideh, Mirzababaei, Atieh, AkbarySedigh, Assa, Ghorbani, Moloud, Clark, Cain C. T., Aali, Yasaman, Mirzaei, Khadijeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10374417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37521997
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1169398
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author Mohamadi, Azam
Shiraseb, Farideh
Mirzababaei, Atieh
AkbarySedigh, Assa
Ghorbani, Moloud
Clark, Cain C. T.
Aali, Yasaman
Mirzaei, Khadijeh
author_facet Mohamadi, Azam
Shiraseb, Farideh
Mirzababaei, Atieh
AkbarySedigh, Assa
Ghorbani, Moloud
Clark, Cain C. T.
Aali, Yasaman
Mirzaei, Khadijeh
author_sort Mohamadi, Azam
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Obesity and overweight status increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Diet quality can also predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases in obese and overweight patients. Therefore, in this study, we sought to examine the relationship between diet quality index (DQI) and cardiometabolic risk factors in obese and overweight women. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 197 Iranian women with a Body Mass Index (BMI) > 25, 18–48 years, and recruited from 20 Tehran Health Centers. Nutrition intake and DQI were assessed using a 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Additionally, anthropometric measurements, body composition, biochemical evaluations, and cardiometabolic risk factors were evaluated. RESULTS: There was an association between DQI and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and CHOLINDEX in obese women, after adjusting for potential confounders. Whereas, there were no significant associations of the tertiles of DQI compared with the first tertile in other cardiometabolic risk factors, before and after adjustment. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that dietary intake and DQI are associated with cardiometabolic risk factors and that dietary modification may be a predictor for reducing WHR, AIP, and CHOLINDEX. However, more research is needed to develop a DQI that reflects changes in cardiometabolic risk factors by considering women's eating habits and patterns.
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spelling pubmed-103744172023-07-29 The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study Mohamadi, Azam Shiraseb, Farideh Mirzababaei, Atieh AkbarySedigh, Assa Ghorbani, Moloud Clark, Cain C. T. Aali, Yasaman Mirzaei, Khadijeh Front Public Health Public Health BACKGROUND: Obesity and overweight status increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Diet quality can also predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases in obese and overweight patients. Therefore, in this study, we sought to examine the relationship between diet quality index (DQI) and cardiometabolic risk factors in obese and overweight women. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 197 Iranian women with a Body Mass Index (BMI) > 25, 18–48 years, and recruited from 20 Tehran Health Centers. Nutrition intake and DQI were assessed using a 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Additionally, anthropometric measurements, body composition, biochemical evaluations, and cardiometabolic risk factors were evaluated. RESULTS: There was an association between DQI and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and CHOLINDEX in obese women, after adjusting for potential confounders. Whereas, there were no significant associations of the tertiles of DQI compared with the first tertile in other cardiometabolic risk factors, before and after adjustment. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that dietary intake and DQI are associated with cardiometabolic risk factors and that dietary modification may be a predictor for reducing WHR, AIP, and CHOLINDEX. However, more research is needed to develop a DQI that reflects changes in cardiometabolic risk factors by considering women's eating habits and patterns. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10374417/ /pubmed/37521997 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1169398 Text en Copyright © 2023 Mohamadi, Shiraseb, Mirzababaei, AkbarySedigh, Ghorbani, Clark, Aali and Mirzaei. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Mohamadi, Azam
Shiraseb, Farideh
Mirzababaei, Atieh
AkbarySedigh, Assa
Ghorbani, Moloud
Clark, Cain C. T.
Aali, Yasaman
Mirzaei, Khadijeh
The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
title The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
title_full The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
title_short The association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
title_sort association between adherence to diet quality index and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10374417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37521997
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1169398
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