Cargando…
Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
[Image: see text] Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel–Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene’s nucleophili...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10375537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37440437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05148 |
_version_ | 1785079055394013184 |
---|---|
author | Brunen, Sebastian Mitschke, Benjamin Leutzsch, Markus List, Benjamin |
author_facet | Brunen, Sebastian Mitschke, Benjamin Leutzsch, Markus List, Benjamin |
author_sort | Brunen, Sebastian |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel–Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene’s nucleophilicity, which has previously restrained the applicability of asymmetric variants to activated substrates. To overcome this fundamental limitation, we report herein an asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of unactivated, purely hydrocarbon arenes, alkoxybenzenes, and heteroarenes with N,O-acetals to give enantioenriched arylglycine esters. Highly regio- and stereoselective C–C bond formation was achieved using strong and confined Brønsted acid organocatalysts, enabling the first asymmetric catalytic Friedel–Crafts reaction of simple alkylbenzenes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10375537 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103755372023-07-29 Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes Brunen, Sebastian Mitschke, Benjamin Leutzsch, Markus List, Benjamin J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel–Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene’s nucleophilicity, which has previously restrained the applicability of asymmetric variants to activated substrates. To overcome this fundamental limitation, we report herein an asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of unactivated, purely hydrocarbon arenes, alkoxybenzenes, and heteroarenes with N,O-acetals to give enantioenriched arylglycine esters. Highly regio- and stereoselective C–C bond formation was achieved using strong and confined Brønsted acid organocatalysts, enabling the first asymmetric catalytic Friedel–Crafts reaction of simple alkylbenzenes. American Chemical Society 2023-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10375537/ /pubmed/37440437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05148 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Brunen, Sebastian Mitschke, Benjamin Leutzsch, Markus List, Benjamin Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes |
title | Asymmetric Catalytic
Friedel–Crafts Reactions
of Unactivated Arenes |
title_full | Asymmetric Catalytic
Friedel–Crafts Reactions
of Unactivated Arenes |
title_fullStr | Asymmetric Catalytic
Friedel–Crafts Reactions
of Unactivated Arenes |
title_full_unstemmed | Asymmetric Catalytic
Friedel–Crafts Reactions
of Unactivated Arenes |
title_short | Asymmetric Catalytic
Friedel–Crafts Reactions
of Unactivated Arenes |
title_sort | asymmetric catalytic
friedel–crafts reactions
of unactivated arenes |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10375537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37440437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05148 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT brunensebastian asymmetriccatalyticfriedelcraftsreactionsofunactivatedarenes AT mitschkebenjamin asymmetriccatalyticfriedelcraftsreactionsofunactivatedarenes AT leutzschmarkus asymmetriccatalyticfriedelcraftsreactionsofunactivatedarenes AT listbenjamin asymmetriccatalyticfriedelcraftsreactionsofunactivatedarenes |