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Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes

[Image: see text] Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel–Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene’s nucleophili...

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Autores principales: Brunen, Sebastian, Mitschke, Benjamin, Leutzsch, Markus, List, Benjamin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10375537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37440437
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05148
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author Brunen, Sebastian
Mitschke, Benjamin
Leutzsch, Markus
List, Benjamin
author_facet Brunen, Sebastian
Mitschke, Benjamin
Leutzsch, Markus
List, Benjamin
author_sort Brunen, Sebastian
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel–Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene’s nucleophilicity, which has previously restrained the applicability of asymmetric variants to activated substrates. To overcome this fundamental limitation, we report herein an asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of unactivated, purely hydrocarbon arenes, alkoxybenzenes, and heteroarenes with N,O-acetals to give enantioenriched arylglycine esters. Highly regio- and stereoselective C–C bond formation was achieved using strong and confined Brønsted acid organocatalysts, enabling the first asymmetric catalytic Friedel–Crafts reaction of simple alkylbenzenes.
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spelling pubmed-103755372023-07-29 Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes Brunen, Sebastian Mitschke, Benjamin Leutzsch, Markus List, Benjamin J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel–Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene’s nucleophilicity, which has previously restrained the applicability of asymmetric variants to activated substrates. To overcome this fundamental limitation, we report herein an asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of unactivated, purely hydrocarbon arenes, alkoxybenzenes, and heteroarenes with N,O-acetals to give enantioenriched arylglycine esters. Highly regio- and stereoselective C–C bond formation was achieved using strong and confined Brønsted acid organocatalysts, enabling the first asymmetric catalytic Friedel–Crafts reaction of simple alkylbenzenes. American Chemical Society 2023-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10375537/ /pubmed/37440437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05148 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brunen, Sebastian
Mitschke, Benjamin
Leutzsch, Markus
List, Benjamin
Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
title Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
title_full Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
title_fullStr Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
title_short Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes
title_sort asymmetric catalytic friedel–crafts reactions of unactivated arenes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10375537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37440437
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05148
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