Cargando…

The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women

Subjective wellbeing may predict future health conditions, and lower self-rated physical health (SRH) is associated with the presence of chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study examines whether subjective wellbeing and SRH predict long-term CVD conditions for women using...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Whyne, Erum Z., Woo, Jihun, Jeon-Slaughter, Haekyung
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10378917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510612
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146380
_version_ 1785079884918292480
author Whyne, Erum Z.
Woo, Jihun
Jeon-Slaughter, Haekyung
author_facet Whyne, Erum Z.
Woo, Jihun
Jeon-Slaughter, Haekyung
author_sort Whyne, Erum Z.
collection PubMed
description Subjective wellbeing may predict future health conditions, and lower self-rated physical health (SRH) is associated with the presence of chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study examines whether subjective wellbeing and SRH predict long-term CVD conditions for women using the Midlife in the United States study. The study cohort includes 1716 women participants who completed waves 1 (1995–1996), 2 (2004–2006), and 3 (2013–2014). Data on demographics, chronic conditions of diabetes and CVD, subjective wellbeing (life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect), and SRH were collected repeatedly at each wave. Multiple logistic regressions were conducted to test whether subjective wellbeing was associated with a lifetime CVD risk. Greater life satisfaction was significantly associated with a lower risk of CVD at 10 years (odds ratio (OR): 0.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.74–0.95) and 19 years (OR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.74–0.93), while positive and negative affects were not significantly associated. Additionally, better physical SRH significantly lowered odds of having cardiovascular conditions at both 10 years (OR: 0.79; 95% CI 0.68–0.92) and 19 years (OR 0.74; 95% CI: 0.64–0.86). Measures of life satisfaction and SRH can be used as additional CVD screening tools.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10378917
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-103789172023-07-29 The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women Whyne, Erum Z. Woo, Jihun Jeon-Slaughter, Haekyung Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Subjective wellbeing may predict future health conditions, and lower self-rated physical health (SRH) is associated with the presence of chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study examines whether subjective wellbeing and SRH predict long-term CVD conditions for women using the Midlife in the United States study. The study cohort includes 1716 women participants who completed waves 1 (1995–1996), 2 (2004–2006), and 3 (2013–2014). Data on demographics, chronic conditions of diabetes and CVD, subjective wellbeing (life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect), and SRH were collected repeatedly at each wave. Multiple logistic regressions were conducted to test whether subjective wellbeing was associated with a lifetime CVD risk. Greater life satisfaction was significantly associated with a lower risk of CVD at 10 years (odds ratio (OR): 0.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.74–0.95) and 19 years (OR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.74–0.93), while positive and negative affects were not significantly associated. Additionally, better physical SRH significantly lowered odds of having cardiovascular conditions at both 10 years (OR: 0.79; 95% CI 0.68–0.92) and 19 years (OR 0.74; 95% CI: 0.64–0.86). Measures of life satisfaction and SRH can be used as additional CVD screening tools. MDPI 2023-07-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10378917/ /pubmed/37510612 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146380 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Whyne, Erum Z.
Woo, Jihun
Jeon-Slaughter, Haekyung
The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women
title The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women
title_full The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women
title_fullStr The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women
title_short The Effects of Subjective Wellbeing and Self-Rated Health on Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Conditions in Women
title_sort effects of subjective wellbeing and self-rated health on lifetime risk of cardiovascular conditions in women
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10378917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510612
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146380
work_keys_str_mv AT whyneerumz theeffectsofsubjectivewellbeingandselfratedhealthonlifetimeriskofcardiovascularconditionsinwomen
AT woojihun theeffectsofsubjectivewellbeingandselfratedhealthonlifetimeriskofcardiovascularconditionsinwomen
AT jeonslaughterhaekyung theeffectsofsubjectivewellbeingandselfratedhealthonlifetimeriskofcardiovascularconditionsinwomen
AT whyneerumz effectsofsubjectivewellbeingandselfratedhealthonlifetimeriskofcardiovascularconditionsinwomen
AT woojihun effectsofsubjectivewellbeingandselfratedhealthonlifetimeriskofcardiovascularconditionsinwomen
AT jeonslaughterhaekyung effectsofsubjectivewellbeingandselfratedhealthonlifetimeriskofcardiovascularconditionsinwomen