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Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review

This study aims to systematize effects of cardiorespiratory training (CT) programs in individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and identifying the fundamental and structuring aspects for the prescription of CT. This systematic review was carried out through four databases (Pubmed, Web of Scienc...

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Autores principales: Jacinto, Miguel, Oliveira, Rafael, Martins, Alexandre D., Brito, João Paulo, Matos, Rui, Ferreira, José Pedro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10379217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510547
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142106
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author Jacinto, Miguel
Oliveira, Rafael
Martins, Alexandre D.
Brito, João Paulo
Matos, Rui
Ferreira, José Pedro
author_facet Jacinto, Miguel
Oliveira, Rafael
Martins, Alexandre D.
Brito, João Paulo
Matos, Rui
Ferreira, José Pedro
author_sort Jacinto, Miguel
collection PubMed
description This study aims to systematize effects of cardiorespiratory training (CT) programs in individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and identifying the fundamental and structuring aspects for the prescription of CT. This systematic review was carried out through four databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus), considering data from the period between 2013 and 2022. From 257 studies, 12 studies were included in this systematic review. Three studies used interval CT, while seven used continuous CT. Seven were carried out in the population with Down syndrome, while only three were carried out with participants with ID. The CT programs had the following characteristics: duration of 8 to 12 weeks, weekly frequency of three sessions, for 20 to 60 min, the intensity of 50% to 80% of maximal heart rate or 70% to 80% of peak oxygen consumption, using an ergometer cycle or an outdoor walking. The studies reported improvements in cardiorespiratory function, lipid, hemodynamic and metabolic profile, body composition, and neuromuscular and cognitive capacity. This review presents characteristics and recommendations that technicians can follow when structuring, prescribing, and implementing CT programs to individuals with ID.
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spelling pubmed-103792172023-07-29 Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review Jacinto, Miguel Oliveira, Rafael Martins, Alexandre D. Brito, João Paulo Matos, Rui Ferreira, José Pedro Healthcare (Basel) Systematic Review This study aims to systematize effects of cardiorespiratory training (CT) programs in individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and identifying the fundamental and structuring aspects for the prescription of CT. This systematic review was carried out through four databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus), considering data from the period between 2013 and 2022. From 257 studies, 12 studies were included in this systematic review. Three studies used interval CT, while seven used continuous CT. Seven were carried out in the population with Down syndrome, while only three were carried out with participants with ID. The CT programs had the following characteristics: duration of 8 to 12 weeks, weekly frequency of three sessions, for 20 to 60 min, the intensity of 50% to 80% of maximal heart rate or 70% to 80% of peak oxygen consumption, using an ergometer cycle or an outdoor walking. The studies reported improvements in cardiorespiratory function, lipid, hemodynamic and metabolic profile, body composition, and neuromuscular and cognitive capacity. This review presents characteristics and recommendations that technicians can follow when structuring, prescribing, and implementing CT programs to individuals with ID. MDPI 2023-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10379217/ /pubmed/37510547 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142106 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Jacinto, Miguel
Oliveira, Rafael
Martins, Alexandre D.
Brito, João Paulo
Matos, Rui
Ferreira, José Pedro
Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review
title Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review
title_full Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review
title_short Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review
title_sort prescription and effects of cardiorespiratory training in individuals with intellectual disability: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10379217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510547
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142106
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