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Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care

Variations in the rates of involuntary admission (IA) reflect the influence of unexplained contextual variables that are typically too heterogeneous to be included in systematic reviews. This paper attempts to gather and analyze factors unrelated to the patients that have been linked to IA. The arti...

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Autores principales: Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Aigbogun, Osaro, Ukoha-Kalu, Blessing Onyinye, Silva, Manuela, Grigaitė, Ugnė, Pedrosa, Barbara, Santos-Dias, Margarida, Cardoso, Graça, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10379438/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510426
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11141986
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author Aluh, Deborah Oyine
Aigbogun, Osaro
Ukoha-Kalu, Blessing Onyinye
Silva, Manuela
Grigaitė, Ugnė
Pedrosa, Barbara
Santos-Dias, Margarida
Cardoso, Graça
Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel
author_facet Aluh, Deborah Oyine
Aigbogun, Osaro
Ukoha-Kalu, Blessing Onyinye
Silva, Manuela
Grigaitė, Ugnė
Pedrosa, Barbara
Santos-Dias, Margarida
Cardoso, Graça
Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel
author_sort Aluh, Deborah Oyine
collection PubMed
description Variations in the rates of involuntary admission (IA) reflect the influence of unexplained contextual variables that are typically too heterogeneous to be included in systematic reviews. This paper attempts to gather and analyze factors unrelated to the patients that have been linked to IA. The articles included in this review were selected by iteratively searching four electronic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, EMBASE, and Web of Science). A total of 54 studies from 19 different countries and regions, including 14 European countries, the United States, Canada, China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, were selected. The factors were categorized as service-related factors, impactful events, seasonal and temporal factors, mental health legislation, staff factors, and public attitudes. The factors rarely act in isolation but rather interact and reinforce each other, causing a greater influence on IA. This paper explains how these factors present opportunities for robust and sustainable interventions to reduce IAs. The paper also identifies future directions for research, such as examining the effects of economic recessions. Enhancing global reporting standards is essential to validate future research and support further in-depth studies. The complexity of the factors influencing IA and the implicit role of society suggest that resolving it will require social change.
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spelling pubmed-103794382023-07-29 Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care Aluh, Deborah Oyine Aigbogun, Osaro Ukoha-Kalu, Blessing Onyinye Silva, Manuela Grigaitė, Ugnė Pedrosa, Barbara Santos-Dias, Margarida Cardoso, Graça Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel Healthcare (Basel) Review Variations in the rates of involuntary admission (IA) reflect the influence of unexplained contextual variables that are typically too heterogeneous to be included in systematic reviews. This paper attempts to gather and analyze factors unrelated to the patients that have been linked to IA. The articles included in this review were selected by iteratively searching four electronic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, EMBASE, and Web of Science). A total of 54 studies from 19 different countries and regions, including 14 European countries, the United States, Canada, China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, were selected. The factors were categorized as service-related factors, impactful events, seasonal and temporal factors, mental health legislation, staff factors, and public attitudes. The factors rarely act in isolation but rather interact and reinforce each other, causing a greater influence on IA. This paper explains how these factors present opportunities for robust and sustainable interventions to reduce IAs. The paper also identifies future directions for research, such as examining the effects of economic recessions. Enhancing global reporting standards is essential to validate future research and support further in-depth studies. The complexity of the factors influencing IA and the implicit role of society suggest that resolving it will require social change. MDPI 2023-07-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10379438/ /pubmed/37510426 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11141986 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Aluh, Deborah Oyine
Aigbogun, Osaro
Ukoha-Kalu, Blessing Onyinye
Silva, Manuela
Grigaitė, Ugnė
Pedrosa, Barbara
Santos-Dias, Margarida
Cardoso, Graça
Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel
Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care
title Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care
title_full Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care
title_fullStr Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care
title_short Beyond Patient Characteristics: A Narrative Review of Contextual Factors Influencing Involuntary Admissions in Mental Health Care
title_sort beyond patient characteristics: a narrative review of contextual factors influencing involuntary admissions in mental health care
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10379438/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510426
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11141986
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