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Application of mendelian randomization to study the causal relationship between smoking and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Few studies have assessed the causal relationship between smoking and COPD using Mendelian randomization. METHODS: Exposure and outcome datasets were obtained from the IEU Open GWAS project (https://gwas.mrcieu.ac...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10381044/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37506114 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288783 |