The Diabetic Lung Can Be Ameliorated by Citrullus colocynthis by Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rats with Type 1 Diabetes

BACKGROUND: Diabetes impacts various organs in the body and some reports showed that the lung is also affected by diabetes, and an imbalance of inflammation and oxidative stress may participate to diabetic lung impairments. The present study is conducted to assess the impacts of Citrullus colocynthis (CC) on some aspects of these impairments. METHODS: Frothy two male Wistar rats (3-4 months old and weighing 200–250 g) were used in the present research. Animals were divided into 3 groups of control, Diabetes, and Diabetes + Drug. CC was administered to diabetic rats orally. The lung tissue and BALF oxidative stress and inflammatory indices including the MDA, TAC, SOD, Gpx, TNFα, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10 were evaluated by the ELISA method. RESULTS: Our observations disclosed the ameliorative impacts of CC administration against oxidative stress and inflammation imbalance. Also, it was found that CC improved body weight and fasting blood sugar in rats with diabetes. CONCLUSION: We can conclude that the administration of CC can be effective in improving diabetic lungs in rats.