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Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series

Objectives: To determine risk factors for primary and secondary adverse neonatal outcomes in newborns with congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection. Data sources: PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar from January 2020 to January 2022. Study eligibility criteria: newborns delivered after 24 weeks of gestation wi...

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Autores principales: Bernad, Elena S., Duica, Florentina, Antoniadis, Panagiotis, Moza, Andreea, Lungeanu, Diana, Craina, Marius, Bernad, Brenda C., Maghet, Edida, Vasilache, Ingrid-Andrada, Maghiari, Anca Laura, Arnautu, Diana-Aurora, Iacob, Daniela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10384546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37515301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071615
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author Bernad, Elena S.
Duica, Florentina
Antoniadis, Panagiotis
Moza, Andreea
Lungeanu, Diana
Craina, Marius
Bernad, Brenda C.
Maghet, Edida
Vasilache, Ingrid-Andrada
Maghiari, Anca Laura
Arnautu, Diana-Aurora
Iacob, Daniela
author_facet Bernad, Elena S.
Duica, Florentina
Antoniadis, Panagiotis
Moza, Andreea
Lungeanu, Diana
Craina, Marius
Bernad, Brenda C.
Maghet, Edida
Vasilache, Ingrid-Andrada
Maghiari, Anca Laura
Arnautu, Diana-Aurora
Iacob, Daniela
author_sort Bernad, Elena S.
collection PubMed
description Objectives: To determine risk factors for primary and secondary adverse neonatal outcomes in newborns with congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection. Data sources: PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar from January 2020 to January 2022. Study eligibility criteria: newborns delivered after 24 weeks of gestation with confirmed/possible congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to standard classification criteria. Methods: Execution of the IPD analyses followed the PRISMA-IPD statement. Univariate non-parametric tests compared numerical data distributions. Fisher’s exact or Chi-square test determined categorical variables’ statistical significance. Multivariate logistic regression revealed risk factors for adverse neonatal outcome. Results: Maternal fever was associated with symptomatic congenital infection (OR: 4.55, 95% CI: 1.33–15.57). Two-thirds of women that reported decreased fetal movements were diagnosed with IUFD (p-value = 0.001). Reduced fetal movement increased the risk of intrauterine fetal death by 7.84 times (p-value = 0.016, 95% CI: 2.23–27.5). The risk of stillbirth decreased with gestational age at the time of maternal infection (p-value < 0.05, OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.79–0.97). Conclusions: Maternal fever and perception of reduced fetal movement may be predictive risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcome in cases with congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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spelling pubmed-103845462023-07-30 Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series Bernad, Elena S. Duica, Florentina Antoniadis, Panagiotis Moza, Andreea Lungeanu, Diana Craina, Marius Bernad, Brenda C. Maghet, Edida Vasilache, Ingrid-Andrada Maghiari, Anca Laura Arnautu, Diana-Aurora Iacob, Daniela Viruses Systematic Review Objectives: To determine risk factors for primary and secondary adverse neonatal outcomes in newborns with congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection. Data sources: PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar from January 2020 to January 2022. Study eligibility criteria: newborns delivered after 24 weeks of gestation with confirmed/possible congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to standard classification criteria. Methods: Execution of the IPD analyses followed the PRISMA-IPD statement. Univariate non-parametric tests compared numerical data distributions. Fisher’s exact or Chi-square test determined categorical variables’ statistical significance. Multivariate logistic regression revealed risk factors for adverse neonatal outcome. Results: Maternal fever was associated with symptomatic congenital infection (OR: 4.55, 95% CI: 1.33–15.57). Two-thirds of women that reported decreased fetal movements were diagnosed with IUFD (p-value = 0.001). Reduced fetal movement increased the risk of intrauterine fetal death by 7.84 times (p-value = 0.016, 95% CI: 2.23–27.5). The risk of stillbirth decreased with gestational age at the time of maternal infection (p-value < 0.05, OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.79–0.97). Conclusions: Maternal fever and perception of reduced fetal movement may be predictive risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcome in cases with congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection. MDPI 2023-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10384546/ /pubmed/37515301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071615 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Bernad, Elena S.
Duica, Florentina
Antoniadis, Panagiotis
Moza, Andreea
Lungeanu, Diana
Craina, Marius
Bernad, Brenda C.
Maghet, Edida
Vasilache, Ingrid-Andrada
Maghiari, Anca Laura
Arnautu, Diana-Aurora
Iacob, Daniela
Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series
title Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series
title_full Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series
title_fullStr Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series
title_short Maternal Fever and Reduced Fetal Movement as Predictive Risk Factors for Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Cases of Congenital SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data from Case Reports and Case Series
title_sort maternal fever and reduced fetal movement as predictive risk factors for adverse neonatal outcome in cases of congenital sars-cov-2 infection: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from case reports and case series
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10384546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37515301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071615
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