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Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Modern lifestyles have led to sedentary behavior, lower participation in active movement and physical activities during leisure time, unhealthy diets, and increased exposure to stress. It is important to examine the interaction of several lifestyle risk factors instead of focusing on one alone. The...

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Autores principales: Gherasim, Andreea, Oprescu, Andrei C., Gal, Ana Maria, Burlui, Alexandra Maria, Mihalache, Laura
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385226/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37512538
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070831
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author Gherasim, Andreea
Oprescu, Andrei C.
Gal, Ana Maria
Burlui, Alexandra Maria
Mihalache, Laura
author_facet Gherasim, Andreea
Oprescu, Andrei C.
Gal, Ana Maria
Burlui, Alexandra Maria
Mihalache, Laura
author_sort Gherasim, Andreea
collection PubMed
description Modern lifestyles have led to sedentary behavior, lower participation in active movement and physical activities during leisure time, unhealthy diets, and increased exposure to stress. It is important to examine the interaction of several lifestyle risk factors instead of focusing on one alone. The purpose of this study was to identify lifestyle patterns in a group of patients with type 2 diabetes and the associations of its components with certain metabolic parameters. Using principal component analysis, we identified three dietary patterns: the prudent pattern (fat, oil, cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fish, nuts, seeds and fruits), the Western pattern (meat and meat products, eggs and soft drinks) and the traditional pattern (milk and its derivatives, soups and sauces, with a low intake of sugar/snacks). In addition, using the same method of analysis, we identified two lifestyle patterns: the inadequate lifestyle pattern (Western dietary pattern, increased hours of sleep and lower levels of stress) and the traditional lifestyle pattern (traditional dietary pattern, increased physical activity (PA) and non-smoking status). The inadequate lifestyle pattern was associated with younger age, hypertension and diabetic neuropathy. The traditional lifestyle pattern was related to lower postprandial blood glucose levels. Sedentary individuals were more likely to be over 65 years old and to have higher glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Smokers were also more likely to have inadequate glycemic and lipid profile control.
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spelling pubmed-103852262023-07-30 Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Gherasim, Andreea Oprescu, Andrei C. Gal, Ana Maria Burlui, Alexandra Maria Mihalache, Laura Metabolites Article Modern lifestyles have led to sedentary behavior, lower participation in active movement and physical activities during leisure time, unhealthy diets, and increased exposure to stress. It is important to examine the interaction of several lifestyle risk factors instead of focusing on one alone. The purpose of this study was to identify lifestyle patterns in a group of patients with type 2 diabetes and the associations of its components with certain metabolic parameters. Using principal component analysis, we identified three dietary patterns: the prudent pattern (fat, oil, cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fish, nuts, seeds and fruits), the Western pattern (meat and meat products, eggs and soft drinks) and the traditional pattern (milk and its derivatives, soups and sauces, with a low intake of sugar/snacks). In addition, using the same method of analysis, we identified two lifestyle patterns: the inadequate lifestyle pattern (Western dietary pattern, increased hours of sleep and lower levels of stress) and the traditional lifestyle pattern (traditional dietary pattern, increased physical activity (PA) and non-smoking status). The inadequate lifestyle pattern was associated with younger age, hypertension and diabetic neuropathy. The traditional lifestyle pattern was related to lower postprandial blood glucose levels. Sedentary individuals were more likely to be over 65 years old and to have higher glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Smokers were also more likely to have inadequate glycemic and lipid profile control. MDPI 2023-07-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10385226/ /pubmed/37512538 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070831 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gherasim, Andreea
Oprescu, Andrei C.
Gal, Ana Maria
Burlui, Alexandra Maria
Mihalache, Laura
Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort lifestyle patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385226/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37512538
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070831
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