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An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery

Precision medicine aims to optimize pharmacological treatments by considering patients’ genetic, phenotypic, and environmental factors, enabling dosages personalized to the individual. To address challenges associated with oral and injectable administration approaches, implantable drug delivery syst...

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Autores principales: Elbjorn, Monica, Provencio, Jacob, Phillips, Paige, Sainz, Javier, Harrison, Noah, Rocco, David Di, Jaramillo, Ada, Jain, Priya, Lozano, Alejandro, Hood, R. Lyle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385353/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37513982
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15071795
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author Elbjorn, Monica
Provencio, Jacob
Phillips, Paige
Sainz, Javier
Harrison, Noah
Rocco, David Di
Jaramillo, Ada
Jain, Priya
Lozano, Alejandro
Hood, R. Lyle
author_facet Elbjorn, Monica
Provencio, Jacob
Phillips, Paige
Sainz, Javier
Harrison, Noah
Rocco, David Di
Jaramillo, Ada
Jain, Priya
Lozano, Alejandro
Hood, R. Lyle
author_sort Elbjorn, Monica
collection PubMed
description Precision medicine aims to optimize pharmacological treatments by considering patients’ genetic, phenotypic, and environmental factors, enabling dosages personalized to the individual. To address challenges associated with oral and injectable administration approaches, implantable drug delivery systems have been developed. These systems overcome issues like patient adherence, bioavailability, and first-pass metabolism. Utilizing new combinations of biodegradable polymers, the proposed solution, a Polymeric Controlled Release System (PCRS), allows minimally invasive placement and controlled drug administration over several weeks. This study’s objective was to show that the PCRS exhibits a linear biphasic controlled release profile, which would indicate potential as an effective treatment vehicle for cervical malignancies. An injection mold technique was developed for batch manufacturing of devices, and in vitro experiments demonstrated that the device’s geometry and surface area could be varied to achieve various drug release profiles. This study’s results motivate additional development of the PCRS to treat cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies, such as lung, testicular, and ovarian cancers.
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spelling pubmed-103853532023-07-30 An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery Elbjorn, Monica Provencio, Jacob Phillips, Paige Sainz, Javier Harrison, Noah Rocco, David Di Jaramillo, Ada Jain, Priya Lozano, Alejandro Hood, R. Lyle Pharmaceutics Article Precision medicine aims to optimize pharmacological treatments by considering patients’ genetic, phenotypic, and environmental factors, enabling dosages personalized to the individual. To address challenges associated with oral and injectable administration approaches, implantable drug delivery systems have been developed. These systems overcome issues like patient adherence, bioavailability, and first-pass metabolism. Utilizing new combinations of biodegradable polymers, the proposed solution, a Polymeric Controlled Release System (PCRS), allows minimally invasive placement and controlled drug administration over several weeks. This study’s objective was to show that the PCRS exhibits a linear biphasic controlled release profile, which would indicate potential as an effective treatment vehicle for cervical malignancies. An injection mold technique was developed for batch manufacturing of devices, and in vitro experiments demonstrated that the device’s geometry and surface area could be varied to achieve various drug release profiles. This study’s results motivate additional development of the PCRS to treat cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies, such as lung, testicular, and ovarian cancers. MDPI 2023-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10385353/ /pubmed/37513982 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15071795 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Elbjorn, Monica
Provencio, Jacob
Phillips, Paige
Sainz, Javier
Harrison, Noah
Rocco, David Di
Jaramillo, Ada
Jain, Priya
Lozano, Alejandro
Hood, R. Lyle
An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery
title An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery
title_full An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery
title_fullStr An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery
title_full_unstemmed An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery
title_short An Innovative Polymeric Platform for Controlled and Localized Drug Delivery
title_sort innovative polymeric platform for controlled and localized drug delivery
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385353/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37513982
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15071795
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