A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications

A triple-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for fourth-generation (4G) and fifth-generation (5G) applications is proposed and analyzed in this paper. Loading SIW with DRA allows for a wide bandwidth, low losses, and fabrication ease. The proposed antenn...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cheh Lin, Irene Kong, Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal, Gaya, Abinash
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385842/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37512595
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14071284
_version_ 1785081512139423744
author Cheh Lin, Irene Kong
Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal
Gaya, Abinash
author_facet Cheh Lin, Irene Kong
Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal
Gaya, Abinash
author_sort Cheh Lin, Irene Kong
collection PubMed
description A triple-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for fourth-generation (4G) and fifth-generation (5G) applications is proposed and analyzed in this paper. Loading SIW with DRA allows for a wide bandwidth, low losses, and fabrication ease. The proposed antenna can transmit and receive data independently by covering LTE Band 3 at 1.8 GHz, LTE Band 8 at 2.6 GHz, and 5G n77 at 3.7 GHz. A U-shaped cut is applied to achieve the targeted multi-resonance frequencies. The antenna obtains high bandwidths of up to 19.50% with 4.9 dBi gain and 81.0% efficiency at 1.8 GHz, 6.58% bandwidth with 4.4 dBi and 72.7% efficiency at 2.6 GHz, and 8.21% bandwidth with 6.7 dBi and 73.5% efficiency at 3.7 GHz. The simulated and measured results agree well. The proposed antenna is feasible for 4G and 5G applications.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10385842
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-103858422023-07-30 A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications Cheh Lin, Irene Kong Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal Gaya, Abinash Micromachines (Basel) Article A triple-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for fourth-generation (4G) and fifth-generation (5G) applications is proposed and analyzed in this paper. Loading SIW with DRA allows for a wide bandwidth, low losses, and fabrication ease. The proposed antenna can transmit and receive data independently by covering LTE Band 3 at 1.8 GHz, LTE Band 8 at 2.6 GHz, and 5G n77 at 3.7 GHz. A U-shaped cut is applied to achieve the targeted multi-resonance frequencies. The antenna obtains high bandwidths of up to 19.50% with 4.9 dBi gain and 81.0% efficiency at 1.8 GHz, 6.58% bandwidth with 4.4 dBi and 72.7% efficiency at 2.6 GHz, and 8.21% bandwidth with 6.7 dBi and 73.5% efficiency at 3.7 GHz. The simulated and measured results agree well. The proposed antenna is feasible for 4G and 5G applications. MDPI 2023-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10385842/ /pubmed/37512595 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14071284 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Cheh Lin, Irene Kong
Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal
Gaya, Abinash
A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications
title A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications
title_full A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications
title_fullStr A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications
title_short A Triple Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide with Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 4G and 5G Applications
title_sort triple band substrate integrated waveguide with dielectric resonator antenna for 4g and 5g applications
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10385842/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37512595
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14071284
work_keys_str_mv AT chehlinirenekong atriplebandsubstrateintegratedwaveguidewithdielectricresonatorantennafor4gand5gapplications
AT jamaluddinmohdhaizal atriplebandsubstrateintegratedwaveguidewithdielectricresonatorantennafor4gand5gapplications
AT gayaabinash atriplebandsubstrateintegratedwaveguidewithdielectricresonatorantennafor4gand5gapplications
AT chehlinirenekong triplebandsubstrateintegratedwaveguidewithdielectricresonatorantennafor4gand5gapplications
AT jamaluddinmohdhaizal triplebandsubstrateintegratedwaveguidewithdielectricresonatorantennafor4gand5gapplications
AT gayaabinash triplebandsubstrateintegratedwaveguidewithdielectricresonatorantennafor4gand5gapplications

Ejemplares similares