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Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Practically and economically, predicting pregnancy status is crucial for food animal production. Recently, the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood leukocytes has been examined as a biomarker for predicting the gestational status during maternal recogn...

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Autores principales: Yoshino, Hitomi, Kizaki, Keiichiro, Hirata, Toh-ichi, Iga, Kosuke, Matsuda, Hideo, Yamanouchi, Tadayuki, Hashiyada, Yutaka, Imai, Kei, Ishiguro-Oonuma, Toshina, Kanazawa, Tomomi, Takahashi, Toru, Hashizume, Kazuyoshi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10386093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37505814
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10070408
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author Yoshino, Hitomi
Kizaki, Keiichiro
Hirata, Toh-ichi
Iga, Kosuke
Matsuda, Hideo
Yamanouchi, Tadayuki
Hashiyada, Yutaka
Imai, Kei
Ishiguro-Oonuma, Toshina
Kanazawa, Tomomi
Takahashi, Toru
Hashizume, Kazuyoshi
author_facet Yoshino, Hitomi
Kizaki, Keiichiro
Hirata, Toh-ichi
Iga, Kosuke
Matsuda, Hideo
Yamanouchi, Tadayuki
Hashiyada, Yutaka
Imai, Kei
Ishiguro-Oonuma, Toshina
Kanazawa, Tomomi
Takahashi, Toru
Hashizume, Kazuyoshi
author_sort Yoshino, Hitomi
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Practically and economically, predicting pregnancy status is crucial for food animal production. Recently, the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood leukocytes has been examined as a biomarker for predicting the gestational status during maternal recognition in ruminants. Although the ISG levels in the blood cells of cattle have been reported, the practical application of this detection method in embryo-transferred (ET) cows has not been evaluated in detail. The levels of three of the four ISGs in this study were significantly higher in pregnant cows than in non-pregnant cows on day 21 of gestation. The diagnostic performance results showed that the three ISGs are appropriate biomarkers for predicting the gestational status of ET cows. The statistical evaluation of diagnostic accuracy in ET cows indicated that the values of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were very high and the positive predictive values of the three ISGs were estimated. The results of this study suggest that ISGs are good biomarkers for gestational status during the peri-implantation period in ET cattle. ABSTRACT: Pregnancy diagnosis during early gestation is important for cattle reproduction. The expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) was studied in embryo-transferred (ET) Japanese Black cattle. ISGs in PBLs—ISG15, MX1, MX2, and OAS1—were detected in multiple ovulation ET cattle using a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed. Gestational status was predicted using the average ISG levels during the normal estrous cycle (AVE) and the Youden index from the ROC curve analysis as cutoff values. The ISG15, MX1, and MX2 levels were significantly higher in pregnant cattle (n = 10) than in non-pregnant cattle (n = 23) on gestation day 21, whereas the levels of all ISGs were similar between non-pregnant and non-pregnant cattle with late embryonic death (n = 7). ISG15, MX1, and MX2 appropriately predicted the gestational status of ET cows. The statistical evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy in ET cows on day 21 of gestation presented higher values of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and positive predictive values of ISG15, MX1, and MX2 using the Youden index than using the AVE. Therefore, ISG15, MX1, and MX2 are excellent biomarkers of gestational status during the peri-implantation period in ET cattle.
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spelling pubmed-103860932023-07-30 Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period Yoshino, Hitomi Kizaki, Keiichiro Hirata, Toh-ichi Iga, Kosuke Matsuda, Hideo Yamanouchi, Tadayuki Hashiyada, Yutaka Imai, Kei Ishiguro-Oonuma, Toshina Kanazawa, Tomomi Takahashi, Toru Hashizume, Kazuyoshi Vet Sci Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Practically and economically, predicting pregnancy status is crucial for food animal production. Recently, the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood leukocytes has been examined as a biomarker for predicting the gestational status during maternal recognition in ruminants. Although the ISG levels in the blood cells of cattle have been reported, the practical application of this detection method in embryo-transferred (ET) cows has not been evaluated in detail. The levels of three of the four ISGs in this study were significantly higher in pregnant cows than in non-pregnant cows on day 21 of gestation. The diagnostic performance results showed that the three ISGs are appropriate biomarkers for predicting the gestational status of ET cows. The statistical evaluation of diagnostic accuracy in ET cows indicated that the values of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were very high and the positive predictive values of the three ISGs were estimated. The results of this study suggest that ISGs are good biomarkers for gestational status during the peri-implantation period in ET cattle. ABSTRACT: Pregnancy diagnosis during early gestation is important for cattle reproduction. The expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) was studied in embryo-transferred (ET) Japanese Black cattle. ISGs in PBLs—ISG15, MX1, MX2, and OAS1—were detected in multiple ovulation ET cattle using a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed. Gestational status was predicted using the average ISG levels during the normal estrous cycle (AVE) and the Youden index from the ROC curve analysis as cutoff values. The ISG15, MX1, and MX2 levels were significantly higher in pregnant cattle (n = 10) than in non-pregnant cattle (n = 23) on gestation day 21, whereas the levels of all ISGs were similar between non-pregnant and non-pregnant cattle with late embryonic death (n = 7). ISG15, MX1, and MX2 appropriately predicted the gestational status of ET cows. The statistical evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy in ET cows on day 21 of gestation presented higher values of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and positive predictive values of ISG15, MX1, and MX2 using the Youden index than using the AVE. Therefore, ISG15, MX1, and MX2 are excellent biomarkers of gestational status during the peri-implantation period in ET cattle. MDPI 2023-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10386093/ /pubmed/37505814 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10070408 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Yoshino, Hitomi
Kizaki, Keiichiro
Hirata, Toh-ichi
Iga, Kosuke
Matsuda, Hideo
Yamanouchi, Tadayuki
Hashiyada, Yutaka
Imai, Kei
Ishiguro-Oonuma, Toshina
Kanazawa, Tomomi
Takahashi, Toru
Hashizume, Kazuyoshi
Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period
title Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period
title_full Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period
title_fullStr Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period
title_full_unstemmed Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period
title_short Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Leucocytes as a Convenient Prediction Marker for Embryo Status in Embryo-Transferred Japanese Black Cows during the Peri-Implantation Period
title_sort interferon-stimulated gene expression in peripheral blood leucocytes as a convenient prediction marker for embryo status in embryo-transferred japanese black cows during the peri-implantation period
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10386093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37505814
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10070408
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