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Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study

While the effects of dietary patterns on cardiovascular risk and diabetes have been well studied, the evidence is scarce as to which diet has the greatest anti-inflammatory potential and how dietary patterns are associated with periodontitis. In the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS), we developed an...

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Autores principales: Lieske, Berit, Moszka, Nina, Borof, Katrin, Petersen, Elina Larissa, Jagemann, Bettina, Ebinghaus, Merle, Beikler, Thomas, Heydecke, Guido, Aarabi, Ghazal, Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10386141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37513653
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15143235
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author Lieske, Berit
Moszka, Nina
Borof, Katrin
Petersen, Elina Larissa
Jagemann, Bettina
Ebinghaus, Merle
Beikler, Thomas
Heydecke, Guido
Aarabi, Ghazal
Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane
author_facet Lieske, Berit
Moszka, Nina
Borof, Katrin
Petersen, Elina Larissa
Jagemann, Bettina
Ebinghaus, Merle
Beikler, Thomas
Heydecke, Guido
Aarabi, Ghazal
Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane
author_sort Lieske, Berit
collection PubMed
description While the effects of dietary patterns on cardiovascular risk and diabetes have been well studied, the evidence is scarce as to which diet has the greatest anti-inflammatory potential and how dietary patterns are associated with periodontitis. In the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS), we developed an anti-inflammatory dietary score using a data-driven approach based on the relationship of relevant selected food groups with inflammatory biomarkers (hsCRP and IL-6). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between the anti-inflammatory dietary score and the incidence of periodontitis in Hamburg, Germany. A total of n = 5642 participants fit the required inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. Periodontal disease was assessed using probing depth, gingival recession, and bleeding on probing. Dietary intake was measured using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). A self-developed anti-inflammatory dietary score served as the key explanatory variable. Higher scores reflected lower inflammatory processes (measured through the biomarkers hsCRP and IL-6). Several covariates were included in the regression analysis. Regressions revealed that a higher anti-inflammatory dietary score was significantly associated with lower odds to be affected by periodontal disease in an unadjusted model (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.82–0.89, p < 0.001) and in an adjusted model (age, sex, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and physical activity) (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.89–0.98, p = 0.003). Our study demonstrated a significant inverse association between an anti-inflammatory dietary score and periodontitis. Individuals with higher intake of proinflammatory nutrition should be specifically addressed to avoid periodontitis.
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spelling pubmed-103861412023-07-30 Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study Lieske, Berit Moszka, Nina Borof, Katrin Petersen, Elina Larissa Jagemann, Bettina Ebinghaus, Merle Beikler, Thomas Heydecke, Guido Aarabi, Ghazal Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane Nutrients Article While the effects of dietary patterns on cardiovascular risk and diabetes have been well studied, the evidence is scarce as to which diet has the greatest anti-inflammatory potential and how dietary patterns are associated with periodontitis. In the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS), we developed an anti-inflammatory dietary score using a data-driven approach based on the relationship of relevant selected food groups with inflammatory biomarkers (hsCRP and IL-6). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between the anti-inflammatory dietary score and the incidence of periodontitis in Hamburg, Germany. A total of n = 5642 participants fit the required inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. Periodontal disease was assessed using probing depth, gingival recession, and bleeding on probing. Dietary intake was measured using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). A self-developed anti-inflammatory dietary score served as the key explanatory variable. Higher scores reflected lower inflammatory processes (measured through the biomarkers hsCRP and IL-6). Several covariates were included in the regression analysis. Regressions revealed that a higher anti-inflammatory dietary score was significantly associated with lower odds to be affected by periodontal disease in an unadjusted model (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.82–0.89, p < 0.001) and in an adjusted model (age, sex, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and physical activity) (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.89–0.98, p = 0.003). Our study demonstrated a significant inverse association between an anti-inflammatory dietary score and periodontitis. Individuals with higher intake of proinflammatory nutrition should be specifically addressed to avoid periodontitis. MDPI 2023-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10386141/ /pubmed/37513653 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15143235 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lieske, Berit
Moszka, Nina
Borof, Katrin
Petersen, Elina Larissa
Jagemann, Bettina
Ebinghaus, Merle
Beikler, Thomas
Heydecke, Guido
Aarabi, Ghazal
Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane
Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study
title Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study
title_full Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study
title_fullStr Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study
title_short Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis—Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study
title_sort association between an anti-inflammatory dietary score and periodontitis—evidence from the population-based hamburg city health study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10386141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37513653
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15143235
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