Online Monitoring of Seawater Carbon Dioxide Based on an Infrared Rear Beam Splitter

The ocean is one of the most extensive ecosystems on Earth and can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide. Changes in seawater carbon dioxide concentrations are one of the most important factors affecting marine ecosystems. Excess carbon dioxide can lead to ocean acidification, threatening the stability of marine ecosystems and species diversity. Dissolved carbon dioxide detection in seawater has great scientific significance. Conducting online monitoring of seawater carbon dioxide can help to understand the health status of marine ecosystems and to protect marine ecosystems. Current seawater detection equipment is large and costly. This study designed a low-cost infrared carbon dioxide detection system based on molecular theory. Using the HITRAN database, the absorption spectra and coefficients of carbon dioxide molecules under different conditions were calculated and derived, and a wavelength of 2361 cm(−1) was selected as the measurement channel for carbon dioxide. In addition, considering the interference effect of direct light, an infrared post-splitting method was proposed to eliminate the interference of light and improve the detection accuracy of the system. The system was designed for the online monitoring of carbon dioxide in seawater, including a peristaltic pump to accelerate gas–liquid separation, an optical path structure, and carbon dioxide concentration inversion. The experimental results showed that the standard deviation of the gas test is 3.05, the standard deviation of the seawater test is 6.04, and the error range is within 20 ppm. The system can be flexibly deployed and has good stability and portability, which can meet the needs of the online monitoring of seawater carbon dioxide concentration.