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The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review
OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle interventions are increasingly becoming an integrated part of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) management. Electronic lifestyle interventions may be able to expand the access and utility of this approach. This study aimed to synthesize the evidence for the effects of ele...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37529544 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231187597 |
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author | Seifi, Najmeh Bahari, Hossein Soltani, Sanaz Nikoumanesh, Mahya Hajipoor, Mojtaba Ferns, Gordon A. Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid |
author_facet | Seifi, Najmeh Bahari, Hossein Soltani, Sanaz Nikoumanesh, Mahya Hajipoor, Mojtaba Ferns, Gordon A. Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid |
author_sort | Seifi, Najmeh |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle interventions are increasingly becoming an integrated part of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) management. Electronic lifestyle interventions may be able to expand the access and utility of this approach. This study aimed to synthesize the evidence for the effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on weight, anthropometric, and liver enzyme measurements in patients with NAFLD. METHODS: Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched up to February 2023. Clinical trials investigating the effects of electronic lifestyle interventions on weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and liver enzymes in NAFLD patients were reviewed. After reviewing full-text articles, seven clinical trials were included in the systematic review. RESULTS: Two articles included telephone calls, one was based on text messaging, two studies were based on web-based lifestyle modifications, and two used mobile apps. Except for one, all other six studies indicated a significant impact on weight loss. BMI was reported in six of seven studies. Except for one, BMI was significantly reduced in the group receiving e-health. WC was reported in four studies, which indicated a significant reduction in the e-health intervention group. Alanine transaminase (ALT) was reported in all the included studies. Except for two, others demonstrated a significant improvement in ALT in the e-health intervention groups. As reported in four studies, Aspartate transaminase (AST) significantly decreased in the group receiving e-health interventions, except in one study. CONCLUSIONS: The results support applying electronic lifestyle interventions in NAFLD patients to reduce weight, BMI, WC, AST, and ALT. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10388623 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103886232023-08-01 The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review Seifi, Najmeh Bahari, Hossein Soltani, Sanaz Nikoumanesh, Mahya Hajipoor, Mojtaba Ferns, Gordon A. Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid Digit Health Review Article OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle interventions are increasingly becoming an integrated part of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) management. Electronic lifestyle interventions may be able to expand the access and utility of this approach. This study aimed to synthesize the evidence for the effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on weight, anthropometric, and liver enzyme measurements in patients with NAFLD. METHODS: Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched up to February 2023. Clinical trials investigating the effects of electronic lifestyle interventions on weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and liver enzymes in NAFLD patients were reviewed. After reviewing full-text articles, seven clinical trials were included in the systematic review. RESULTS: Two articles included telephone calls, one was based on text messaging, two studies were based on web-based lifestyle modifications, and two used mobile apps. Except for one, all other six studies indicated a significant impact on weight loss. BMI was reported in six of seven studies. Except for one, BMI was significantly reduced in the group receiving e-health. WC was reported in four studies, which indicated a significant reduction in the e-health intervention group. Alanine transaminase (ALT) was reported in all the included studies. Except for two, others demonstrated a significant improvement in ALT in the e-health intervention groups. As reported in four studies, Aspartate transaminase (AST) significantly decreased in the group receiving e-health interventions, except in one study. CONCLUSIONS: The results support applying electronic lifestyle interventions in NAFLD patients to reduce weight, BMI, WC, AST, and ALT. SAGE Publications 2023-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10388623/ /pubmed/37529544 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231187597 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Review Article Seifi, Najmeh Bahari, Hossein Soltani, Sanaz Nikoumanesh, Mahya Hajipoor, Mojtaba Ferns, Gordon A. Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review |
title | The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review |
title_full | The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review |
title_fullStr | The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review |
title_short | The effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review |
title_sort | effects of electronic-based lifestyle interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37529544 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231187597 |
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