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Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai

BACKGROUND: Textile is one of the important sectors in the Indian economy. The use of synthetic chemicals is maximum during the wet processing technique, which consists of dyeing, printing and finishing. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of occupational dermato...

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Autores principales: Paste, Vaishali, Tiwari, Rajnarayan R., Kamath, Ramachandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10389126/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37529456
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_545_22
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author Paste, Vaishali
Tiwari, Rajnarayan R.
Kamath, Ramachandra
author_facet Paste, Vaishali
Tiwari, Rajnarayan R.
Kamath, Ramachandra
author_sort Paste, Vaishali
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Textile is one of the important sectors in the Indian economy. The use of synthetic chemicals is maximum during the wet processing technique, which consists of dyeing, printing and finishing. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of occupational dermatological symptoms among the workers employed in the dyeing and printing unit of the textile industry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study, with a sample of 242 workers, was conducted in three different dyeing and printing factories. The workers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire. RESULTS: The prevalence of dermatological symptoms on the hands was found to be 51.7%. The various pattern of lesions included redness in 0.4% to itching in 26% of dyeing and printing workers. Those working for >5 years had 2.21 times higher risk as compared to those working for ≤5 years Odds Ratio (OR): 2.21; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.19–4.11). Similarly, those working in the dyeing section were at 2.94 times higher risk as compared to those working in the printing section (OR: 2.94; 95% CI: 1.58–5.47). CONCLUSION: The workers working in the printing and dyeing industry were at risk of developing skin lesions, which can partly be attributed to reactive chemicals used and partly to poor handling practices of the workers.
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spelling pubmed-103891262023-08-01 Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai Paste, Vaishali Tiwari, Rajnarayan R. Kamath, Ramachandra Indian J Dermatol Original Article BACKGROUND: Textile is one of the important sectors in the Indian economy. The use of synthetic chemicals is maximum during the wet processing technique, which consists of dyeing, printing and finishing. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of occupational dermatological symptoms among the workers employed in the dyeing and printing unit of the textile industry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study, with a sample of 242 workers, was conducted in three different dyeing and printing factories. The workers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire. RESULTS: The prevalence of dermatological symptoms on the hands was found to be 51.7%. The various pattern of lesions included redness in 0.4% to itching in 26% of dyeing and printing workers. Those working for >5 years had 2.21 times higher risk as compared to those working for ≤5 years Odds Ratio (OR): 2.21; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.19–4.11). Similarly, those working in the dyeing section were at 2.94 times higher risk as compared to those working in the printing section (OR: 2.94; 95% CI: 1.58–5.47). CONCLUSION: The workers working in the printing and dyeing industry were at risk of developing skin lesions, which can partly be attributed to reactive chemicals used and partly to poor handling practices of the workers. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10389126/ /pubmed/37529456 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_545_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Indian Journal of Dermatology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Paste, Vaishali
Tiwari, Rajnarayan R.
Kamath, Ramachandra
Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai
title Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai
title_full Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai
title_fullStr Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai
title_full_unstemmed Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai
title_short Dermatological Symptoms among Polyester Dyeing and Printing Workers in Mumbai
title_sort dermatological symptoms among polyester dyeing and printing workers in mumbai
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10389126/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37529456
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_545_22
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