Top Evidentiary Gaps in Managed Care Pharmacy: A Research Agenda

Research agendas play valuable roles in clearly identifying high-priority topics that reflect potential to improve health care quality. The purpose of this report is to present work completed by the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP) and AMCP Foundation Joint Research Committee. This committee set forth to develop a research agenda for our 2 organizations that focuses on critical evidence needs in managed care pharmacy. This document reviews results from 2 surveys that were conducted to better understand unmet research needs within managed care pharmacy and to inform professional efforts of managed care pharmacists. The first survey collected qualitative data from key opinion leaders (KOLs) regarding the top evidentiary gaps in managed care pharmacy and barriers to closing those gaps. The second survey was sent to AMCP members and AMCP Foundation stakeholders, used a mixed methods quantitative-qualitative design, and incorporated concepts from initial KOL responses. The key outcome from these proceedings is the research agenda, which identifies and prioritizes 4 evidentiary gaps in managed care pharmacy: (1) real-world evidence to inform managed care pharmacy decision making, (2) value-based models in managed care pharmacy to address total cost of care, (3) impact of benefit design or utilization management strategies on patient outcomes, and (4) impact of direct patient care services provided by managed care pharmacy on patient outcomes. The agenda was intended to be broad and will evolve over time. AMCP and the AMCP Foundation hope that this research agenda inspires the AMCP membership, researchers, and funding agencies to close these gaps in knowledge and understanding.