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Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review
BACKGROUND: People who have severe mental illness experience higher rates of long-term conditions and die on average 15–20 years earlier than people who do not have severe mental illness, a phenomenon known as the mortality gap. Long-term conditions, such as diabetes, impact health outcomes for peop...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37029882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40620-023-01599-8 |
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author | Carswell, Claire Cogley, Clodagh Bramham, Kate Chilcot, Joseph Noble, Helen Siddiqi, Najma |
author_facet | Carswell, Claire Cogley, Clodagh Bramham, Kate Chilcot, Joseph Noble, Helen Siddiqi, Najma |
author_sort | Carswell, Claire |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: People who have severe mental illness experience higher rates of long-term conditions and die on average 15–20 years earlier than people who do not have severe mental illness, a phenomenon known as the mortality gap. Long-term conditions, such as diabetes, impact health outcomes for people who have severe mental illness, however there is limited recognition of the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to explore the available evidence on the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. METHODS: Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched. The database searches were limited to articles published between January 2000–January 2022, due to significant progress that has been made in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of both SMI and CKD. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they explored the relationship between SMI and CKD (Stages 1–5) in terms of prevalence, risk factors, clinical outcomes, and access to treatment and services. Severe mental illness was defined as conditions that can present with psychosis, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. Thirty articles were included in the review. RESULTS: The included studies illustrated that there is an increased risk of chronic kidney disease amongst people who have severe mental illness, compared to those who do not. However, people who have severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease are less likely to receive specialist nephrology care, are less likely to be evaluated for a transplant, and have higher rates of mortality. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, there is a dearth of literature in this area, but the available literature suggests there are significant health inequalities in kidney care amongst people who have severe mental illness. Further research is needed to understand the factors that contribute to this relationship, and to develop strategies to improve both clinical outcomes and access to kidney care. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10393892 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-103938922023-08-03 Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review Carswell, Claire Cogley, Clodagh Bramham, Kate Chilcot, Joseph Noble, Helen Siddiqi, Najma J Nephrol Systematic Reviews BACKGROUND: People who have severe mental illness experience higher rates of long-term conditions and die on average 15–20 years earlier than people who do not have severe mental illness, a phenomenon known as the mortality gap. Long-term conditions, such as diabetes, impact health outcomes for people who have severe mental illness, however there is limited recognition of the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to explore the available evidence on the relationship between chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness. METHODS: Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched. The database searches were limited to articles published between January 2000–January 2022, due to significant progress that has been made in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of both SMI and CKD. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they explored the relationship between SMI and CKD (Stages 1–5) in terms of prevalence, risk factors, clinical outcomes, and access to treatment and services. Severe mental illness was defined as conditions that can present with psychosis, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. Thirty articles were included in the review. RESULTS: The included studies illustrated that there is an increased risk of chronic kidney disease amongst people who have severe mental illness, compared to those who do not. However, people who have severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease are less likely to receive specialist nephrology care, are less likely to be evaluated for a transplant, and have higher rates of mortality. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, there is a dearth of literature in this area, but the available literature suggests there are significant health inequalities in kidney care amongst people who have severe mental illness. Further research is needed to understand the factors that contribute to this relationship, and to develop strategies to improve both clinical outcomes and access to kidney care. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] Springer International Publishing 2023-04-08 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10393892/ /pubmed/37029882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40620-023-01599-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Systematic Reviews Carswell, Claire Cogley, Clodagh Bramham, Kate Chilcot, Joseph Noble, Helen Siddiqi, Najma Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
title | Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
title_full | Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
title_fullStr | Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
title_full_unstemmed | Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
title_short | Chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
title_sort | chronic kidney disease and severe mental illness: a scoping review |
topic | Systematic Reviews |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37029882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40620-023-01599-8 |
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