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Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona

Objectives: We investigated changes in adherence to physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) recommendations of children and adolescents throughout the pandemic, and their association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods: 1,769 primary (PS, grades 1–6) and secondary (SS, 7–9) scho...

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Autores principales: Haile, Sarah R., Gunz, Samuel, Peralta, Gabriela P., Ulytė, Agnė, Raineri, Alessia, Rueegg, Sonja, Yasenok, Viktoriia, Radtke, Thomas, Puhan, Milo A., Kriemler, Susi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10394228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37538234
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606033
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author Haile, Sarah R.
Gunz, Samuel
Peralta, Gabriela P.
Ulytė, Agnė
Raineri, Alessia
Rueegg, Sonja
Yasenok, Viktoriia
Radtke, Thomas
Puhan, Milo A.
Kriemler, Susi
author_facet Haile, Sarah R.
Gunz, Samuel
Peralta, Gabriela P.
Ulytė, Agnė
Raineri, Alessia
Rueegg, Sonja
Yasenok, Viktoriia
Radtke, Thomas
Puhan, Milo A.
Kriemler, Susi
author_sort Haile, Sarah R.
collection PubMed
description Objectives: We investigated changes in adherence to physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) recommendations of children and adolescents throughout the pandemic, and their association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods: 1,769 primary (PS, grades 1–6) and secondary (SS, 7–9) school children from Ciao Corona, a school-based cohort study in Zurich, Switzerland, with five questionnaires 2020–2022. HRQOL was assessed using the KINDL questionnaire. PA (≥60 min/day moderate-to-vigorous PA) and ST (≤2 h/day ST) recommendations followed WHO guidelines. Results: Adherence to PA recommendations dropped in 2020 (83%–59% PS, 77%–52% SS), but returned to pre-pandemic levels by 2022 (79%, 66%). Fewer children met ST recommendations in 2020 (74% PS, 29% SS) and 2021 (82%, 37%) than pre-pandemic (95%, 68%). HRQOL decreased 3 points between 2020 and 2022, and was 9.7 points higher (95% CI 3.0–16.3) in March 2021 in children who met both versus no recommendations. Conclusion: Adherence to WHO guidelines on PA and ST during the pandemic had a consistent association with HRQOL despite longitudinal changes in behavior.
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spelling pubmed-103942282023-08-03 Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona Haile, Sarah R. Gunz, Samuel Peralta, Gabriela P. Ulytė, Agnė Raineri, Alessia Rueegg, Sonja Yasenok, Viktoriia Radtke, Thomas Puhan, Milo A. Kriemler, Susi Int J Public Health Public Health Archive Objectives: We investigated changes in adherence to physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) recommendations of children and adolescents throughout the pandemic, and their association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods: 1,769 primary (PS, grades 1–6) and secondary (SS, 7–9) school children from Ciao Corona, a school-based cohort study in Zurich, Switzerland, with five questionnaires 2020–2022. HRQOL was assessed using the KINDL questionnaire. PA (≥60 min/day moderate-to-vigorous PA) and ST (≤2 h/day ST) recommendations followed WHO guidelines. Results: Adherence to PA recommendations dropped in 2020 (83%–59% PS, 77%–52% SS), but returned to pre-pandemic levels by 2022 (79%, 66%). Fewer children met ST recommendations in 2020 (74% PS, 29% SS) and 2021 (82%, 37%) than pre-pandemic (95%, 68%). HRQOL decreased 3 points between 2020 and 2022, and was 9.7 points higher (95% CI 3.0–16.3) in March 2021 in children who met both versus no recommendations. Conclusion: Adherence to WHO guidelines on PA and ST during the pandemic had a consistent association with HRQOL despite longitudinal changes in behavior. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10394228/ /pubmed/37538234 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606033 Text en Copyright © 2023 Haile, Gunz, Peralta, Ulytė, Raineri, Rueegg, Yasenok, Radtke, Puhan and Kriemler. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health Archive
Haile, Sarah R.
Gunz, Samuel
Peralta, Gabriela P.
Ulytė, Agnė
Raineri, Alessia
Rueegg, Sonja
Yasenok, Viktoriia
Radtke, Thomas
Puhan, Milo A.
Kriemler, Susi
Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona
title Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona
title_full Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona
title_fullStr Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona
title_full_unstemmed Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona
title_short Health-Related Quality of Life and Adherence to Physical Activity and Screen Time Recommendations in Schoolchildren: Longitudinal Cohort Ciao Corona
title_sort health-related quality of life and adherence to physical activity and screen time recommendations in schoolchildren: longitudinal cohort ciao corona
topic Public Health Archive
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10394228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37538234
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606033
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