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Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia

BACKGROUND: Leukemia is the most frequent cancer in children and adolescents, and it has a high prevalence of depression and anxiety which deteriorates the quality of life related to health. The symptoms of depression and anxiety may go unnoticed by the physician as a normal response during cancer t...

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Autores principales: Cano-Vázquez, Elba Nelly, Galmich-Gómez, Ángeles Abigail, Soto-Flores, Polette Alejandra, Gutiérrez-Chablé, Luis Eduardo, Ochoa-Fuentes, Daniel Alejandro, Gónzalez-Merino, Irma Beatriz, García-Flores, Máximo Alejandro, Méndez-Martínez, Socorro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395942/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36048721
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author Cano-Vázquez, Elba Nelly
Galmich-Gómez, Ángeles Abigail
Soto-Flores, Polette Alejandra
Gutiérrez-Chablé, Luis Eduardo
Ochoa-Fuentes, Daniel Alejandro
Gónzalez-Merino, Irma Beatriz
García-Flores, Máximo Alejandro
Méndez-Martínez, Socorro
author_facet Cano-Vázquez, Elba Nelly
Galmich-Gómez, Ángeles Abigail
Soto-Flores, Polette Alejandra
Gutiérrez-Chablé, Luis Eduardo
Ochoa-Fuentes, Daniel Alejandro
Gónzalez-Merino, Irma Beatriz
García-Flores, Máximo Alejandro
Méndez-Martínez, Socorro
author_sort Cano-Vázquez, Elba Nelly
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Leukemia is the most frequent cancer in children and adolescents, and it has a high prevalence of depression and anxiety which deteriorates the quality of life related to health. The symptoms of depression and anxiety may go unnoticed by the physician as a normal response during cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with leukemia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: study with the participation of Mexican children and adolescents with leukemia whose depression was determined with the Childhood Depression Inventory, their anxiety with the Spence Childhood Anxiety Scale, and their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with PedsQL 4.0. RESULTS: 37 participants, with a median age of 11 years (8-14 years); 19 (51.4%) were male. The marital status of the parents in 25 participants (67.5%) was married, in 10 (27%) had a domestic partnership, in one (2.7%) had divorced parents and in one it was single (2.7%). The prevailing religion was Catholic in 29 (78.3%); 16 patients (43.2%) reported depression, 10% anxiety and 94.5% reported an adequate health-related quality of life, with an average of 74.2 ± 16.2. CONCLUSIONS: Depression was the most prevalent, followed by anxiety. Health-related quality of life was reported as good. The harmful impact is still prevalent in a vulnerable population, which must be attended in a comprehensive and timely manner at all levels of care.
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spelling pubmed-103959422023-08-04 Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia Cano-Vázquez, Elba Nelly Galmich-Gómez, Ángeles Abigail Soto-Flores, Polette Alejandra Gutiérrez-Chablé, Luis Eduardo Ochoa-Fuentes, Daniel Alejandro Gónzalez-Merino, Irma Beatriz García-Flores, Máximo Alejandro Méndez-Martínez, Socorro Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc Aportación Original BACKGROUND: Leukemia is the most frequent cancer in children and adolescents, and it has a high prevalence of depression and anxiety which deteriorates the quality of life related to health. The symptoms of depression and anxiety may go unnoticed by the physician as a normal response during cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with leukemia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: study with the participation of Mexican children and adolescents with leukemia whose depression was determined with the Childhood Depression Inventory, their anxiety with the Spence Childhood Anxiety Scale, and their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with PedsQL 4.0. RESULTS: 37 participants, with a median age of 11 years (8-14 years); 19 (51.4%) were male. The marital status of the parents in 25 participants (67.5%) was married, in 10 (27%) had a domestic partnership, in one (2.7%) had divorced parents and in one it was single (2.7%). The prevailing religion was Catholic in 29 (78.3%); 16 patients (43.2%) reported depression, 10% anxiety and 94.5% reported an adequate health-related quality of life, with an average of 74.2 ± 16.2. CONCLUSIONS: Depression was the most prevalent, followed by anxiety. Health-related quality of life was reported as good. The harmful impact is still prevalent in a vulnerable population, which must be attended in a comprehensive and timely manner at all levels of care. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC10395942/ /pubmed/36048721 Text en © 2023 Revista Medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional.
spellingShingle Aportación Original
Cano-Vázquez, Elba Nelly
Galmich-Gómez, Ángeles Abigail
Soto-Flores, Polette Alejandra
Gutiérrez-Chablé, Luis Eduardo
Ochoa-Fuentes, Daniel Alejandro
Gónzalez-Merino, Irma Beatriz
García-Flores, Máximo Alejandro
Méndez-Martínez, Socorro
Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
title Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
title_full Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
title_fullStr Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
title_full_unstemmed Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
title_short Depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
title_sort depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia
topic Aportación Original
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395942/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36048721
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