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Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal
We study the magnetic field response of millimeter scale fractal Sierpinski gaskets (SG) assembled of superconducting equilateral triangular patches. Directly imaged quantitative induction maps reveal hierarchical periodic filling of enclosed void areas with multiquanta magnetic flux, which jumps in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10400563/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37537249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39733-y |
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author | Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K. Divan, Ralu Rosenmann, Daniel Welp, Ulrich Glatz, Andreas Kwok, Wai-Kwong |
author_facet | Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K. Divan, Ralu Rosenmann, Daniel Welp, Ulrich Glatz, Andreas Kwok, Wai-Kwong |
author_sort | Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We study the magnetic field response of millimeter scale fractal Sierpinski gaskets (SG) assembled of superconducting equilateral triangular patches. Directly imaged quantitative induction maps reveal hierarchical periodic filling of enclosed void areas with multiquanta magnetic flux, which jumps inside the voids in repeating bundles of individual flux quanta Φ(0). The number N(s) of entering flux quanta in different triangular voids of the SG is proportional to the linear size s of the void, while the field periodicity of flux jumps varies as 1/s. We explain this behavior by modeling the triangular voids in the SG with effective superconducting rings and by calculating their response following the London analysis of persistent currents, J(s), induced by the applied field H(a) and by the entering flux. With changing H(a), J(s) reaches a critical value in the vertex joints that connect the triangular superconducting patches and allows the giant flux jumps into the SG voids through phase slips or multiple Abrikosov vortex transfer across the vertices. The unique flux behavior in superconducting SG patterns, may be used to design tunable low-loss resonators with multi-line high-frequency spectrum for microwave technologies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10400563 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104005632023-08-05 Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K. Divan, Ralu Rosenmann, Daniel Welp, Ulrich Glatz, Andreas Kwok, Wai-Kwong Sci Rep Article We study the magnetic field response of millimeter scale fractal Sierpinski gaskets (SG) assembled of superconducting equilateral triangular patches. Directly imaged quantitative induction maps reveal hierarchical periodic filling of enclosed void areas with multiquanta magnetic flux, which jumps inside the voids in repeating bundles of individual flux quanta Φ(0). The number N(s) of entering flux quanta in different triangular voids of the SG is proportional to the linear size s of the void, while the field periodicity of flux jumps varies as 1/s. We explain this behavior by modeling the triangular voids in the SG with effective superconducting rings and by calculating their response following the London analysis of persistent currents, J(s), induced by the applied field H(a) and by the entering flux. With changing H(a), J(s) reaches a critical value in the vertex joints that connect the triangular superconducting patches and allows the giant flux jumps into the SG voids through phase slips or multiple Abrikosov vortex transfer across the vertices. The unique flux behavior in superconducting SG patterns, may be used to design tunable low-loss resonators with multi-line high-frequency spectrum for microwave technologies. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-08-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10400563/ /pubmed/37537249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39733-y Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K. Divan, Ralu Rosenmann, Daniel Welp, Ulrich Glatz, Andreas Kwok, Wai-Kwong Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
title | Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
title_full | Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
title_fullStr | Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
title_full_unstemmed | Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
title_short | Multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
title_sort | multiquanta flux jumps in superconducting fractal |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10400563/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37537249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39733-y |
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