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Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature

Appendicitis is the most common emergency abdominal surgery today. Although its common complications are well-known, retroperitoneal abscess and scrotal abscess are rare and less known complications. In this study, we presented our patient who presented with appendicitis complicated with retroperito...

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Autores principales: Dalda, Yasin, Buran, Hasan, Şahin, Tevfik Tolga, Sağlam, Kutay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kare Publishing 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37409916
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2022.00890
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author Dalda, Yasin
Buran, Hasan
Şahin, Tevfik Tolga
Sağlam, Kutay
author_facet Dalda, Yasin
Buran, Hasan
Şahin, Tevfik Tolga
Sağlam, Kutay
author_sort Dalda, Yasin
collection PubMed
description Appendicitis is the most common emergency abdominal surgery today. Although its common complications are well-known, retroperitoneal abscess and scrotal abscess are rare and less known complications. In this study, we presented our patient who presented with appendicitis complicated with retroperitoneal abscess and scrotal fistula after appendectomy, and the literature review we conducted through PubMed. A 69-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea-vomiting continuing for about 7 days, and fever and mental status change in the last 24 h. He was taken to emergency surgery with the preliminary diagnosis of perforation and retroperitoneal abscess. At laparotomy, perforated appendicitis and associated retroperitoneal abscess were seen. An appendectomy was performed, and the abscess was drained. The patient, who stayed in the intensive care unit for 4 days due to sepsis, was discharged on the 15th postoperative day with full recovery. He was admitted 15 days after his discharge because of an abscess from the scrotum. Percutaneous drainage was performed in the patient, whose tomography revealed an abscess extending from the retroperitoneal area to the left scrotum. The patient, whose abscess regressed, was discharged with recovery 17 days after hospitalization. These rare complications associated with appendicitis should be on the minds of surgeons to make an early diagnosis. Delay in treatment may lead to increased morbidity and mortality.
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spelling pubmed-104050392023-08-08 Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature Dalda, Yasin Buran, Hasan Şahin, Tevfik Tolga Sağlam, Kutay Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg Case Report Appendicitis is the most common emergency abdominal surgery today. Although its common complications are well-known, retroperitoneal abscess and scrotal abscess are rare and less known complications. In this study, we presented our patient who presented with appendicitis complicated with retroperitoneal abscess and scrotal fistula after appendectomy, and the literature review we conducted through PubMed. A 69-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea-vomiting continuing for about 7 days, and fever and mental status change in the last 24 h. He was taken to emergency surgery with the preliminary diagnosis of perforation and retroperitoneal abscess. At laparotomy, perforated appendicitis and associated retroperitoneal abscess were seen. An appendectomy was performed, and the abscess was drained. The patient, who stayed in the intensive care unit for 4 days due to sepsis, was discharged on the 15th postoperative day with full recovery. He was admitted 15 days after his discharge because of an abscess from the scrotum. Percutaneous drainage was performed in the patient, whose tomography revealed an abscess extending from the retroperitoneal area to the left scrotum. The patient, whose abscess regressed, was discharged with recovery 17 days after hospitalization. These rare complications associated with appendicitis should be on the minds of surgeons to make an early diagnosis. Delay in treatment may lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Kare Publishing 2023-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10405039/ /pubmed/37409916 http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2022.00890 Text en Copyright © 2023 Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
spellingShingle Case Report
Dalda, Yasin
Buran, Hasan
Şahin, Tevfik Tolga
Sağlam, Kutay
Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
title Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
title_full Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
title_short Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
title_sort complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37409916
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2022.00890
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