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Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems

[Image: see text] Rotation is an interesting type of motion that is currently involved in many technological applications. In this frame, different and sophisticated external stimuli to induce rotation have been developed. In this work, we have designed a simple and original self-propelled bimetalli...

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Autores principales: Salinas, Gerardo, Kuhn, Alexander, Arnaboldi, Serena
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405271/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37554549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c01597
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author Salinas, Gerardo
Kuhn, Alexander
Arnaboldi, Serena
author_facet Salinas, Gerardo
Kuhn, Alexander
Arnaboldi, Serena
author_sort Salinas, Gerardo
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Rotation is an interesting type of motion that is currently involved in many technological applications. In this frame, different and sophisticated external stimuli to induce rotation have been developed. In this work, we have designed a simple and original self-propelled bimetallic Janus rotor powered by the synergy between a spontaneous electric and ionic current, produced by two coupled redox reactions, and a magnetic field, placed orthogonal to the surface of the device. Such a combination induces a magnetohydrodynamic vortex at each extremity of the rotor arm, which generates an overall driving force able to propel the rotor. Furthermore, the motion of the self-polarized object can be controlled by the direction of the spontaneous electric current or the orientation of the external magnetic field, resulting in a predictable clockwise or anticlockwise motion. In addition, these devices exhibit directional corkscrew-type displacement, when representing their displacement as a function of time, producing time–space specular behavior. The concept can be used to design alternative self-mixing systems for a variety of (micro)fluidic equipment.
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spelling pubmed-104052712023-08-08 Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems Salinas, Gerardo Kuhn, Alexander Arnaboldi, Serena J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces [Image: see text] Rotation is an interesting type of motion that is currently involved in many technological applications. In this frame, different and sophisticated external stimuli to induce rotation have been developed. In this work, we have designed a simple and original self-propelled bimetallic Janus rotor powered by the synergy between a spontaneous electric and ionic current, produced by two coupled redox reactions, and a magnetic field, placed orthogonal to the surface of the device. Such a combination induces a magnetohydrodynamic vortex at each extremity of the rotor arm, which generates an overall driving force able to propel the rotor. Furthermore, the motion of the self-polarized object can be controlled by the direction of the spontaneous electric current or the orientation of the external magnetic field, resulting in a predictable clockwise or anticlockwise motion. In addition, these devices exhibit directional corkscrew-type displacement, when representing their displacement as a function of time, producing time–space specular behavior. The concept can be used to design alternative self-mixing systems for a variety of (micro)fluidic equipment. American Chemical Society 2023-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10405271/ /pubmed/37554549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c01597 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Salinas, Gerardo
Kuhn, Alexander
Arnaboldi, Serena
Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems
title Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems
title_full Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems
title_fullStr Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems
title_full_unstemmed Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems
title_short Self-Sustained Rotation of Lorentz Force-Driven Janus Systems
title_sort self-sustained rotation of lorentz force-driven janus systems
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405271/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37554549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c01597
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