Cargando…

Early diagnosis of HIV/aids infection: concept analysis

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the concept of “early diagnosis of HIV/Aids infection” in light of Walker and Avant’s conceptual analysis model. METHODS: concept analysis study based on the framework proposed by Walker and Avant, instrumented by a scoping review conducted in April 2022, following the recomme...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Duarte, Fernando Hiago da Silva, Silva, Silmara de Oliveira, Enders, Bertha Cruz, Lira, Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho, Dantas, Rodrigo Assis Neves, Dantas, Daniele Vieira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405394/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37556698
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0565
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVES: to analyze the concept of “early diagnosis of HIV/Aids infection” in light of Walker and Avant’s conceptual analysis model. METHODS: concept analysis study based on the framework proposed by Walker and Avant, instrumented by a scoping review conducted in April 2022, following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The search was made in eight data sources, obtaining sixteen articles. RESULTS: the study found homosexual intercourses, early examination, anti-HIV antibodies, CD4 count, and sexually transmitted infection as the main attributes of the concept. As antecedents: information, risky behavior, unprotected sexual relations, prevention, and access to the service. As main consequences: antiretroviral treatment, seroconversion, transmission, and consultations. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the study approached the circumstantial situations of the theme, its attributes, antecedents, and consequences, qualifying the work process based on knowledge of nursing practice.