Gait parameter fitting and adaptive enhancement based on cerebral blood oxygen information

Accurate recognition of patients’ movement intentions and real-time adjustments are crucial in rehabilitation exoskeleton robots. However, some patients are unable to utilize electromyography (EMG) signals for this purpose due to poor or missing signals in their lower limbs. In order to address this issue, we propose a novel method that fits gait parameters using cerebral blood oxygen signals. Two types of walking experiments were conducted to collect brain blood oxygen signals and gait parameters from volunteers. Time domain, frequency domain, and spatial domain features were extracted from brain hemoglobin. The AutoEncoder-Decoder method is used for feature dimension reduction. A regression model based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) model was established to fit the gait parameters and perform incremental learning for new individual data. Cross-validation was performed on the model to enhance individual adaptivity and reduce the need for individual pre-training. The coefficient of determination (R2) for the gait parameter fit was 71.544%, with a mean square error (RMSE) of less than 3.321%. Following adaptive enhancement, the coefficient of R2 increased by 6.985%, while the RMSE decreased by 0.303%. These preliminary results indicate the feasibility of fitting gait parameters using cerebral blood oxygen information. Our research offers a new perspective on assisted locomotion control for patients who lack effective myoelectricity, thereby expanding the clinical application of rehabilitation exoskeleton robots. This work establishes a foundation for promoting the application of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology in the field of sports rehabilitation.