The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach

This study investigates the effects of productivity, energy consumption, foreign direct investments, and urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions (CO(2)) in Finland during 2000–2020 using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results show that (i) there is evidence of cointegration amo...

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Autores principales: Georgescu, Irina, Kinnunen, Jani
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10406721/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37428319
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28680-w
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author Georgescu, Irina
Kinnunen, Jani
author_facet Georgescu, Irina
Kinnunen, Jani
author_sort Georgescu, Irina
collection PubMed
description This study investigates the effects of productivity, energy consumption, foreign direct investments, and urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions (CO(2)) in Finland during 2000–2020 using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results show that (i) there is evidence of cointegration among variables; (ii) energy consumption has a positive effect on CO(2) emissions in the long run; (iii) labor productivity and urbanization have a negative effect on CO(2) emissions in the long run; (iv) foreign direct investments are not a significant explainer of CO(2) emissions. The results are discussed with some policy implications and suggested future research.
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spelling pubmed-104067212023-08-09 The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach Georgescu, Irina Kinnunen, Jani Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Research Article This study investigates the effects of productivity, energy consumption, foreign direct investments, and urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions (CO(2)) in Finland during 2000–2020 using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results show that (i) there is evidence of cointegration among variables; (ii) energy consumption has a positive effect on CO(2) emissions in the long run; (iii) labor productivity and urbanization have a negative effect on CO(2) emissions in the long run; (iv) foreign direct investments are not a significant explainer of CO(2) emissions. The results are discussed with some policy implications and suggested future research. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-07-10 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10406721/ /pubmed/37428319 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28680-w Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Research Article
Georgescu, Irina
Kinnunen, Jani
The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach
title The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach
title_full The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach
title_fullStr The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach
title_full_unstemmed The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach
title_short The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland’s carbon emissions: an ARDL approach
title_sort role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in finland’s carbon emissions: an ardl approach
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10406721/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37428319
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28680-w
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