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Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process

The geometry under consideration for this flow problem, namely paraboloid surface is similar to aircraft and car bonnet, bullet shape, front shape of submarine, rockets and these types of are useful in manufacturing of formula F1 cars and airplanes. The flow of fluid over paraboloid surface has seve...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Awais, Muhammad, Salahuddin, T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10407043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37560624
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18546
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author Awais, Muhammad
Salahuddin, T.
author_facet Awais, Muhammad
Salahuddin, T.
author_sort Awais, Muhammad
collection PubMed
description The geometry under consideration for this flow problem, namely paraboloid surface is similar to aircraft and car bonnet, bullet shape, front shape of submarine, rockets and these types of are useful in manufacturing of formula F1 cars and airplanes. The flow of fluid over paraboloid surface has several applications in space science, industries, mechanical works and architecture. The aim of this study is to explore the Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux model in steady 2D couple stress fluid flow with variable thermo-physical characteristics near the parabolic surface. The effects of enthalpy and activation energy are also taken into consideration. The stretching in the layers of fluid is assumed at the surface of body. The problem is amended by using the law of conservation of momentum, energy and mass transfer. The non-linear governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by using self-similar form with similarity transformation. The resulting ODE's are numerically solved by bvp4c method. The conclusion indicates that the fluid moves quickly due to higher inputs of couples stress parameter and buoyancy parameter while the viscosity coefficient creates restriction in the fluid motion. The transference analysis of temperature and concentration enhances for higher impacts of thermal conduction and mass diffusivity coefficient. The thermal concentration relaxation parameters are the source of decline in the concentration and temperature of fluid. The heat transmission rate is maximum and mass transfer is minimum due to raising values of Dramkholer number. The impression of all parameters on different fields is listed in discussion section.
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spelling pubmed-104070432023-08-09 Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process Awais, Muhammad Salahuddin, T. Heliyon Research Article The geometry under consideration for this flow problem, namely paraboloid surface is similar to aircraft and car bonnet, bullet shape, front shape of submarine, rockets and these types of are useful in manufacturing of formula F1 cars and airplanes. The flow of fluid over paraboloid surface has several applications in space science, industries, mechanical works and architecture. The aim of this study is to explore the Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux model in steady 2D couple stress fluid flow with variable thermo-physical characteristics near the parabolic surface. The effects of enthalpy and activation energy are also taken into consideration. The stretching in the layers of fluid is assumed at the surface of body. The problem is amended by using the law of conservation of momentum, energy and mass transfer. The non-linear governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by using self-similar form with similarity transformation. The resulting ODE's are numerically solved by bvp4c method. The conclusion indicates that the fluid moves quickly due to higher inputs of couples stress parameter and buoyancy parameter while the viscosity coefficient creates restriction in the fluid motion. The transference analysis of temperature and concentration enhances for higher impacts of thermal conduction and mass diffusivity coefficient. The thermal concentration relaxation parameters are the source of decline in the concentration and temperature of fluid. The heat transmission rate is maximum and mass transfer is minimum due to raising values of Dramkholer number. The impression of all parameters on different fields is listed in discussion section. Elsevier 2023-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10407043/ /pubmed/37560624 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18546 Text en © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Awais, Muhammad
Salahuddin, T.
Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process
title Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process
title_full Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process
title_fullStr Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process
title_full_unstemmed Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process
title_short Natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with Cattaneo-Christov model and enthalpy process
title_sort natural convection with variable fluid properties of couple stress fluid with cattaneo-christov model and enthalpy process
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10407043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37560624
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18546
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