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Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts

People from low socioeconomic positions (SEP) are at a higher risk of smoking, face greater barriers to smoking cessation, and have lower access to health information. To improve tobacco-related health outcomes, policies requiring altering labeling on cigarette packs could be implemented. However, p...

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Autores principales: Vázquez-Otero, Coralia, Bekalu, Mesfin A., Dhawan, Dhriti, Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37564123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102336
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author Vázquez-Otero, Coralia
Bekalu, Mesfin A.
Dhawan, Dhriti
Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
author_facet Vázquez-Otero, Coralia
Bekalu, Mesfin A.
Dhawan, Dhriti
Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
author_sort Vázquez-Otero, Coralia
collection PubMed
description People from low socioeconomic positions (SEP) are at a higher risk of smoking, face greater barriers to smoking cessation, and have lower access to health information. To improve tobacco-related health outcomes, policies requiring altering labeling on cigarette packs could be implemented. However, public support is needed to influence the policymaking process. We assessed factors associated with supporting tobacco-control communication policies. We analyzed data from Project CLEAR, a study conducted in Massachusetts. The analytic sample included participants who answered questions on their support for three policies: 1) graphic health warnings (GHWs), 2) Quitline number, and 3) smoking cessation information on cigarette packs (n = 357). Binomial logistic regression modeling was conducted by policy. Independent variables included demographic characteristics and smoking status. We found that younger vs. older individuals (aOR = 0.41, 95 %CI:0.23–0.72), males vs. females (aOR = 0.58, 95 %CI:0.35–0.96), and people who smoke vs. those who don’t smoke (aOR = 0.41, 95 %CI:0.24–0.70) were less likely to support a law requiring GHWs. Participants with a low vs. higher level of education (aOR = 0.55, 95 %CI:0.32–0.95) were less likely to support a law requiring a Quitline number. Younger (18–39) vs. older individuals (aOR = 0.53, 95 %CI:0.29–0.94), males vs. females (aOR = 0.57, 95 %CI:0.34–0.96), and participants with a low vs. higher level of education (aOR = 0.56, 95 %CI:0.32–0.98) were less likely to support a law requiring cessation information on cigarette packs. Findings suggest that targeted theory-based public health and communication strategies should be developed to increase awareness and support towards policies that would help reduce cigarette smoking among people from low SEP to eliminate tobacco-related health inequities in the US.
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spelling pubmed-104102382023-08-10 Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts Vázquez-Otero, Coralia Bekalu, Mesfin A. Dhawan, Dhriti Viswanath, Kasisomayajula Prev Med Rep Regular Article People from low socioeconomic positions (SEP) are at a higher risk of smoking, face greater barriers to smoking cessation, and have lower access to health information. To improve tobacco-related health outcomes, policies requiring altering labeling on cigarette packs could be implemented. However, public support is needed to influence the policymaking process. We assessed factors associated with supporting tobacco-control communication policies. We analyzed data from Project CLEAR, a study conducted in Massachusetts. The analytic sample included participants who answered questions on their support for three policies: 1) graphic health warnings (GHWs), 2) Quitline number, and 3) smoking cessation information on cigarette packs (n = 357). Binomial logistic regression modeling was conducted by policy. Independent variables included demographic characteristics and smoking status. We found that younger vs. older individuals (aOR = 0.41, 95 %CI:0.23–0.72), males vs. females (aOR = 0.58, 95 %CI:0.35–0.96), and people who smoke vs. those who don’t smoke (aOR = 0.41, 95 %CI:0.24–0.70) were less likely to support a law requiring GHWs. Participants with a low vs. higher level of education (aOR = 0.55, 95 %CI:0.32–0.95) were less likely to support a law requiring a Quitline number. Younger (18–39) vs. older individuals (aOR = 0.53, 95 %CI:0.29–0.94), males vs. females (aOR = 0.57, 95 %CI:0.34–0.96), and participants with a low vs. higher level of education (aOR = 0.56, 95 %CI:0.32–0.98) were less likely to support a law requiring cessation information on cigarette packs. Findings suggest that targeted theory-based public health and communication strategies should be developed to increase awareness and support towards policies that would help reduce cigarette smoking among people from low SEP to eliminate tobacco-related health inequities in the US. 2023-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10410238/ /pubmed/37564123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102336 Text en © 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Regular Article
Vázquez-Otero, Coralia
Bekalu, Mesfin A.
Dhawan, Dhriti
Viswanath, Kasisomayajula
Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts
title Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts
title_full Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts
title_fullStr Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts
title_full_unstemmed Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts
title_short Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts
title_sort tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in massachusetts
topic Regular Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37564123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102336
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