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Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationships of fibre intake with subsequent BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio and serum fasting glucose levels among school-age Japanese children. DESIGN: This is a prospective study of school-age Japanese children. Participants were followed from 6–7 to 9–10 years of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410373/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37226764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S136898002300099X |
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author | Wada, Keiko Nagata, Chisato Yamakawa, Michiyo Nakashima, Yuma Koda, Sachi Uji, Takahiro Tsuji, Michiko Nagai, Hideshi Itakura, Naoko Harada, Kou Takahara, Osamu Yamanaka, Hiromichi |
author_facet | Wada, Keiko Nagata, Chisato Yamakawa, Michiyo Nakashima, Yuma Koda, Sachi Uji, Takahiro Tsuji, Michiko Nagai, Hideshi Itakura, Naoko Harada, Kou Takahara, Osamu Yamanaka, Hiromichi |
author_sort | Wada, Keiko |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationships of fibre intake with subsequent BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio and serum fasting glucose levels among school-age Japanese children. DESIGN: This is a prospective study of school-age Japanese children. Participants were followed from 6–7 to 9–10 years of age (follow-up rate: 92·0 %). Fibre intake was assessed using a validated FFQ. Serum fasting glucose was measured by a hexokinase enzymatic method. Using a general linear model, the associations between dietary fibre intake at baseline and BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio, and serum levels of fasting glucose at follow-up were evaluated after considering potential confounding factors. SETTING: Public elementary schools in a city in Japan PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2784 students. RESULTS: The estimated means for fasting glucose at 9–10 years of age were 86·45, 85·68, 85·88 and 85·58 mg/dl in the lowest, second, third and highest quartile of fibre intake at 6–7 years of age, respectively (P = 0·033, trend P = 0·018). Higher fibre intake at 6–7 years of age was associated with lower waist-to-height ratio at 9–10 years of age (trend P = 0·023). The change in fibre intake was inversely associated with concurrent change of BMI sd-score (trend P = 0·044). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that dietary fibre intake may be potentially effective to limit excess weight gain and lower glucose levels during childhood. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10410373 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104103732023-09-26 Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children Wada, Keiko Nagata, Chisato Yamakawa, Michiyo Nakashima, Yuma Koda, Sachi Uji, Takahiro Tsuji, Michiko Nagai, Hideshi Itakura, Naoko Harada, Kou Takahara, Osamu Yamanaka, Hiromichi Public Health Nutr Research Paper OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationships of fibre intake with subsequent BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio and serum fasting glucose levels among school-age Japanese children. DESIGN: This is a prospective study of school-age Japanese children. Participants were followed from 6–7 to 9–10 years of age (follow-up rate: 92·0 %). Fibre intake was assessed using a validated FFQ. Serum fasting glucose was measured by a hexokinase enzymatic method. Using a general linear model, the associations between dietary fibre intake at baseline and BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio, and serum levels of fasting glucose at follow-up were evaluated after considering potential confounding factors. SETTING: Public elementary schools in a city in Japan PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2784 students. RESULTS: The estimated means for fasting glucose at 9–10 years of age were 86·45, 85·68, 85·88 and 85·58 mg/dl in the lowest, second, third and highest quartile of fibre intake at 6–7 years of age, respectively (P = 0·033, trend P = 0·018). Higher fibre intake at 6–7 years of age was associated with lower waist-to-height ratio at 9–10 years of age (trend P = 0·023). The change in fibre intake was inversely associated with concurrent change of BMI sd-score (trend P = 0·044). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that dietary fibre intake may be potentially effective to limit excess weight gain and lower glucose levels during childhood. Cambridge University Press 2023-08 2023-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10410373/ /pubmed/37226764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S136898002300099X Text en © The Authors 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Wada, Keiko Nagata, Chisato Yamakawa, Michiyo Nakashima, Yuma Koda, Sachi Uji, Takahiro Tsuji, Michiko Nagai, Hideshi Itakura, Naoko Harada, Kou Takahara, Osamu Yamanaka, Hiromichi Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
title | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
title_full | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
title_fullStr | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
title_short | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
title_sort | association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age japanese children |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410373/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37226764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S136898002300099X |
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