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Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East

Diplozoidae are common monogenean ectoparasites of cyprinoid fish, with the genus Paradiplozoon being the most diversified. Despite recent studies on Diplozoidae from Europe, Africa and Asia, the diversity, distribution and phylogeny of this parasite group appears to be still underestimated in the M...

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Autores principales: Nejat, Farshad, Benovics, Michal, Řehulková, Eva, Vukić, Jasna, Šanda, Radek, Kaya, Cüneyt, Tarkan, Ali Serhan, Abdoli, Asghar, Aksu, Sadi, Šimková, Andrea
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410381/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37157105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182023000446
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author Nejat, Farshad
Benovics, Michal
Řehulková, Eva
Vukić, Jasna
Šanda, Radek
Kaya, Cüneyt
Tarkan, Ali Serhan
Abdoli, Asghar
Aksu, Sadi
Šimková, Andrea
author_facet Nejat, Farshad
Benovics, Michal
Řehulková, Eva
Vukić, Jasna
Šanda, Radek
Kaya, Cüneyt
Tarkan, Ali Serhan
Abdoli, Asghar
Aksu, Sadi
Šimková, Andrea
author_sort Nejat, Farshad
collection PubMed
description Diplozoidae are common monogenean ectoparasites of cyprinoid fish, with the genus Paradiplozoon being the most diversified. Despite recent studies on Diplozoidae from Europe, Africa and Asia, the diversity, distribution and phylogeny of this parasite group appears to be still underestimated in the Middle East. The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity, endemism and host specificity of diplozoids parasitizing cyprinoid fish from the Middle East, considering this region as an important historical interchange of fish fauna, and to elucidate the phylogenetic position of Middle Eastern Paradiplozoon species within Diplozoidae. Four Paradiplozoon species were collected from 48 out of 94 investigated cyprinoid species. Three known species, Paradiplozoon homoion, Paradiplozoon bliccae and Paradiplozoon bingolensis, were recorded on new cyprinoid host species, and a new species, Paradiplozoon koubkovae n. sp., was recorded on Luciobarbus capito and Capoeta capoeta from the Caspian Sea basin in Iran and Turkey. Paradiplozoon bliccae, exhibiting a wide host range in the Middle East, expressed both morphological and genetic intraspecific variabilities. The four Paradiplozoon species collected in the Middle East were placed in divergent clades, showing the rich evolutionary history of diplozoid parasites in the Middle East. Our study also revealed that two lineages of African diplozoids have a Middle Eastern origin. We stress the importance of applying an integrative approach combining morphological, ecological and molecular methods to reveal the real diversity of diplozoids.
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spelling pubmed-104103812023-08-10 Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East Nejat, Farshad Benovics, Michal Řehulková, Eva Vukić, Jasna Šanda, Radek Kaya, Cüneyt Tarkan, Ali Serhan Abdoli, Asghar Aksu, Sadi Šimková, Andrea Parasitology Research Article Diplozoidae are common monogenean ectoparasites of cyprinoid fish, with the genus Paradiplozoon being the most diversified. Despite recent studies on Diplozoidae from Europe, Africa and Asia, the diversity, distribution and phylogeny of this parasite group appears to be still underestimated in the Middle East. The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity, endemism and host specificity of diplozoids parasitizing cyprinoid fish from the Middle East, considering this region as an important historical interchange of fish fauna, and to elucidate the phylogenetic position of Middle Eastern Paradiplozoon species within Diplozoidae. Four Paradiplozoon species were collected from 48 out of 94 investigated cyprinoid species. Three known species, Paradiplozoon homoion, Paradiplozoon bliccae and Paradiplozoon bingolensis, were recorded on new cyprinoid host species, and a new species, Paradiplozoon koubkovae n. sp., was recorded on Luciobarbus capito and Capoeta capoeta from the Caspian Sea basin in Iran and Turkey. Paradiplozoon bliccae, exhibiting a wide host range in the Middle East, expressed both morphological and genetic intraspecific variabilities. The four Paradiplozoon species collected in the Middle East were placed in divergent clades, showing the rich evolutionary history of diplozoid parasites in the Middle East. Our study also revealed that two lineages of African diplozoids have a Middle Eastern origin. We stress the importance of applying an integrative approach combining morphological, ecological and molecular methods to reveal the real diversity of diplozoids. Cambridge University Press 2023-07 2023-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10410381/ /pubmed/37157105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182023000446 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Nejat, Farshad
Benovics, Michal
Řehulková, Eva
Vukić, Jasna
Šanda, Radek
Kaya, Cüneyt
Tarkan, Ali Serhan
Abdoli, Asghar
Aksu, Sadi
Šimková, Andrea
Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East
title Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East
title_full Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East
title_fullStr Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East
title_short Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East
title_sort diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of paradiplozoon species (monogenea: diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the middle east
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410381/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37157105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182023000446
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