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Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru

Political doctrines determine the formation of territorial units or geopolitical models more adequate to generate public value in subnational organizations, with positive results in the HDI, productivity indicators and national competitiveness oriented to improve the quality of public service for ci...

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Autores principales: Coyla Zela, Mario Aurelio, Morales Rocha, José Luis, Lauracio Ticona, Teófilo, Ramos Rojas, Jarol Teófilo, Arroyo Japura, Gregorio, Vargas Torres, Nakaday Irazema
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410558/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37565075
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1219310
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author Coyla Zela, Mario Aurelio
Morales Rocha, José Luis
Lauracio Ticona, Teófilo
Ramos Rojas, Jarol Teófilo
Arroyo Japura, Gregorio
Vargas Torres, Nakaday Irazema
author_facet Coyla Zela, Mario Aurelio
Morales Rocha, José Luis
Lauracio Ticona, Teófilo
Ramos Rojas, Jarol Teófilo
Arroyo Japura, Gregorio
Vargas Torres, Nakaday Irazema
author_sort Coyla Zela, Mario Aurelio
collection PubMed
description Political doctrines determine the formation of territorial units or geopolitical models more adequate to generate public value in subnational organizations, with positive results in the HDI, productivity indicators and national competitiveness oriented to improve the quality of public service for citizens who participate in democratic electoral processes with identity and that promote a decentralized State that does not generate development obstacles as an effect of geographical limits by departments and regional governments with inequalities in natural resources and comparative advantages, but that projects integration, better economic performance, sustainability, and sustainability for regional and national development and as an alternative to achieve political stability in Peru. The aim of this article is to explore whether the contribution of natural regions and macro-regions to sustainable development is unequal. Information from official web pages. The disparity index, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's analysis were used. The GDP per capita of the coastal departments is 64% higher than that of the Andes and 136% higher than those of the Amazon; the HDI of the coast exceeds those regions by 31 and 19%; 44% of the urban population residing in marginal neighborhoods are on the coast, 67% in the Andes and 69% in the Amazon. The percentage of corruption is highest on the coast, followed by the Amazon. At the regional macro level, the primacy in GDP per capita and the HDI moves to the south, although the superiority of the corruption index persists in the center, followed by the south; both significantly higher than the east and north. This fact would reveal the possibility of a regional macro development without Lima and through axes of various development nodes, feasible in the era of globalization.
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spelling pubmed-104105582023-08-10 Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru Coyla Zela, Mario Aurelio Morales Rocha, José Luis Lauracio Ticona, Teófilo Ramos Rojas, Jarol Teófilo Arroyo Japura, Gregorio Vargas Torres, Nakaday Irazema Front Sociol Sociology Political doctrines determine the formation of territorial units or geopolitical models more adequate to generate public value in subnational organizations, with positive results in the HDI, productivity indicators and national competitiveness oriented to improve the quality of public service for citizens who participate in democratic electoral processes with identity and that promote a decentralized State that does not generate development obstacles as an effect of geographical limits by departments and regional governments with inequalities in natural resources and comparative advantages, but that projects integration, better economic performance, sustainability, and sustainability for regional and national development and as an alternative to achieve political stability in Peru. The aim of this article is to explore whether the contribution of natural regions and macro-regions to sustainable development is unequal. Information from official web pages. The disparity index, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's analysis were used. The GDP per capita of the coastal departments is 64% higher than that of the Andes and 136% higher than those of the Amazon; the HDI of the coast exceeds those regions by 31 and 19%; 44% of the urban population residing in marginal neighborhoods are on the coast, 67% in the Andes and 69% in the Amazon. The percentage of corruption is highest on the coast, followed by the Amazon. At the regional macro level, the primacy in GDP per capita and the HDI moves to the south, although the superiority of the corruption index persists in the center, followed by the south; both significantly higher than the east and north. This fact would reveal the possibility of a regional macro development without Lima and through axes of various development nodes, feasible in the era of globalization. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10410558/ /pubmed/37565075 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1219310 Text en Copyright © 2023 Coyla Zela, Morales Rocha, Lauracio Ticona, Ramos Rojas, Arroyo Japura and Vargas Torres. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Sociology
Coyla Zela, Mario Aurelio
Morales Rocha, José Luis
Lauracio Ticona, Teófilo
Ramos Rojas, Jarol Teófilo
Arroyo Japura, Gregorio
Vargas Torres, Nakaday Irazema
Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru
title Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru
title_full Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru
title_fullStr Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru
title_short Federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of Peru
title_sort federalism, an alternative to overcome the inequalities of sustainable development in the natural regions and macro regions of peru
topic Sociology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410558/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37565075
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1219310
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