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Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case
INTRODUCTION: Postictal psychosis is the most frequent psychosis in epileptic patients, appearing between 3-8% of them. As temporary criteria, it must appear in less than a week after the epileptic crisis, with a duration of between 15 hours and 3 months. OBJECTIVES: We present the case of an 82-yea...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10411413/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1283 |
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author | López Rodrigo, M. V. Palomo Monge, M. Osca Oliver, A. Ros Fons, V. Tascón Guerra, F. |
author_facet | López Rodrigo, M. V. Palomo Monge, M. Osca Oliver, A. Ros Fons, V. Tascón Guerra, F. |
author_sort | López Rodrigo, M. V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Postictal psychosis is the most frequent psychosis in epileptic patients, appearing between 3-8% of them. As temporary criteria, it must appear in less than a week after the epileptic crisis, with a duration of between 15 hours and 3 months. OBJECTIVES: We present the case of an 82-year-old patient admitted to the ED due to an epileptic seizure. Request evaluation for agitation and disorientation. METHODS: This is an 82-year-old patient diagnosed with epilepsy for 5 years, with unwitnessed seizures, under treatment with levetirazetam. In the last consultation with neurology, the differential diagnosis was raised with anxiety crises due to normal intercritical EEG.The patient went to the emergency room after a partial crisis, presenting a post-critical state and beginning hours later with disorientation in time and place, manifesting delusions of religious content, as well as visual hallucinations of the same type, presenting agitation that required pharmacological and mechanical restraint. RESULTS: Admission to the Neurology Service was decided, with a good response to treatment with a typical intramuscular antipsychotic, with complete remission of the condition in 48 hours. Small areas of ischemia compatible with the patient’s age are observed in the cranial CT and the EEG shows slowed global activity. CONCLUSIONS: Postictal psychosis is a phenomenon of low prevalence, however, it is important to take it into account. It is important to recognize the postictal “lucid” period in patients with a family or personal history of psychiatric illness and seizures with compromised consciousness. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10411413 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104114132023-08-10 Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case López Rodrigo, M. V. Palomo Monge, M. Osca Oliver, A. Ros Fons, V. Tascón Guerra, F. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Postictal psychosis is the most frequent psychosis in epileptic patients, appearing between 3-8% of them. As temporary criteria, it must appear in less than a week after the epileptic crisis, with a duration of between 15 hours and 3 months. OBJECTIVES: We present the case of an 82-year-old patient admitted to the ED due to an epileptic seizure. Request evaluation for agitation and disorientation. METHODS: This is an 82-year-old patient diagnosed with epilepsy for 5 years, with unwitnessed seizures, under treatment with levetirazetam. In the last consultation with neurology, the differential diagnosis was raised with anxiety crises due to normal intercritical EEG.The patient went to the emergency room after a partial crisis, presenting a post-critical state and beginning hours later with disorientation in time and place, manifesting delusions of religious content, as well as visual hallucinations of the same type, presenting agitation that required pharmacological and mechanical restraint. RESULTS: Admission to the Neurology Service was decided, with a good response to treatment with a typical intramuscular antipsychotic, with complete remission of the condition in 48 hours. Small areas of ischemia compatible with the patient’s age are observed in the cranial CT and the EEG shows slowed global activity. CONCLUSIONS: Postictal psychosis is a phenomenon of low prevalence, however, it is important to take it into account. It is important to recognize the postictal “lucid” period in patients with a family or personal history of psychiatric illness and seizures with compromised consciousness. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: None Declared Cambridge University Press 2023-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10411413/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1283 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract López Rodrigo, M. V. Palomo Monge, M. Osca Oliver, A. Ros Fons, V. Tascón Guerra, F. Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
title | Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
title_full | Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
title_fullStr | Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
title_full_unstemmed | Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
title_short | Postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
title_sort | postictal psychosis in a psychiatric pacient, about a case |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10411413/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1283 |
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