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Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy

PURPOSE: To examine choroidal angiographic features in the posterior pole associated with resolution or persistency of subretinal fluid (SRF) in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). DESIGN: Observational case series. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with treatment-naïve CSC were divided in...

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Autores principales: Kogo, Takahiro, Muraoka, Yuki, Ishikura, Masaharu, Nishigori, Naomi, Ueda-Arakawa, Naoko, Miyata, Manabu, Tamura, Hiroshi, Hata, Masayuki, Takahashi, Ayako, Miyake, Masahiro, Tsujikawa, Akitaka
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412906/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37576325
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18441
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author Kogo, Takahiro
Muraoka, Yuki
Ishikura, Masaharu
Nishigori, Naomi
Ueda-Arakawa, Naoko
Miyata, Manabu
Tamura, Hiroshi
Hata, Masayuki
Takahashi, Ayako
Miyake, Masahiro
Tsujikawa, Akitaka
author_facet Kogo, Takahiro
Muraoka, Yuki
Ishikura, Masaharu
Nishigori, Naomi
Ueda-Arakawa, Naoko
Miyata, Manabu
Tamura, Hiroshi
Hata, Masayuki
Takahashi, Ayako
Miyake, Masahiro
Tsujikawa, Akitaka
author_sort Kogo, Takahiro
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To examine choroidal angiographic features in the posterior pole associated with resolution or persistency of subretinal fluid (SRF) in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). DESIGN: Observational case series. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with treatment-naïve CSC were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of SRF 3 months after the initial visit (month 3) without any treatment. Using enhanced depth imaging of widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography, the choroidal thickness (CT), vessel density (VD), and vessel diameter index (VDI) in the superotemporal and inferotemporal subfields on the temporal side of the 18-mm circle from the disc were measured at the initial visit. We calculated the vertical difference in CT and other choroidal angiographic parameters and evaluated their association with the SRF condition at 3 months. RESULTS: The SRF-resolved and SRF-persistent groups included 10 and 19 patients, respectively. At the initial visit, sex, age, axial length, symptom duration, the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity, and foveal thickness were not significantly different between the two groups. The SRF status at month 3 was not associated with the vertical difference in CT and choroidal VD (P = .614, .065, respectively). However, the vertical difference in choroidal VDI was positively associated with the future presence of SRF (P = .017). CONCLUSIONS: Vertically asymmetric dilation of choroidal vessels in the posterior pole may be a vasculature feature associated with SRF from CSC and may be a good predictor of future SRF status.
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spelling pubmed-104129062023-08-11 Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy Kogo, Takahiro Muraoka, Yuki Ishikura, Masaharu Nishigori, Naomi Ueda-Arakawa, Naoko Miyata, Manabu Tamura, Hiroshi Hata, Masayuki Takahashi, Ayako Miyake, Masahiro Tsujikawa, Akitaka Heliyon Research Article PURPOSE: To examine choroidal angiographic features in the posterior pole associated with resolution or persistency of subretinal fluid (SRF) in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). DESIGN: Observational case series. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with treatment-naïve CSC were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of SRF 3 months after the initial visit (month 3) without any treatment. Using enhanced depth imaging of widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography, the choroidal thickness (CT), vessel density (VD), and vessel diameter index (VDI) in the superotemporal and inferotemporal subfields on the temporal side of the 18-mm circle from the disc were measured at the initial visit. We calculated the vertical difference in CT and other choroidal angiographic parameters and evaluated their association with the SRF condition at 3 months. RESULTS: The SRF-resolved and SRF-persistent groups included 10 and 19 patients, respectively. At the initial visit, sex, age, axial length, symptom duration, the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity, and foveal thickness were not significantly different between the two groups. The SRF status at month 3 was not associated with the vertical difference in CT and choroidal VD (P = .614, .065, respectively). However, the vertical difference in choroidal VDI was positively associated with the future presence of SRF (P = .017). CONCLUSIONS: Vertically asymmetric dilation of choroidal vessels in the posterior pole may be a vasculature feature associated with SRF from CSC and may be a good predictor of future SRF status. Elsevier 2023-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10412906/ /pubmed/37576325 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18441 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Kogo, Takahiro
Muraoka, Yuki
Ishikura, Masaharu
Nishigori, Naomi
Ueda-Arakawa, Naoko
Miyata, Manabu
Tamura, Hiroshi
Hata, Masayuki
Takahashi, Ayako
Miyake, Masahiro
Tsujikawa, Akitaka
Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
title Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
title_full Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
title_fullStr Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
title_short Widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
title_sort widefield choroidal vasculature associated with future condition of subretinal fluid in central serous chorioretinopathy
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412906/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37576325
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18441
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