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Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review

This systematic review provides a qualitative summary of the risk factors, angiographic characteristics, treatment, and complications of young South Asians with coronary artery disease (CAD). PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched to identify research articles published between 1 January 2...

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Autores principales: Agrawal, Anushka, Lamichhane, Pratik, Eghbali, Mason, Xavier, Roshni, Cook, Daniel Elkin, Elsherbiny, Reem Maged, Jhajj, Loveleen Kaur, Khanal, Rajaram
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10413899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37555333
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231187806
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author Agrawal, Anushka
Lamichhane, Pratik
Eghbali, Mason
Xavier, Roshni
Cook, Daniel Elkin
Elsherbiny, Reem Maged
Jhajj, Loveleen Kaur
Khanal, Rajaram
author_facet Agrawal, Anushka
Lamichhane, Pratik
Eghbali, Mason
Xavier, Roshni
Cook, Daniel Elkin
Elsherbiny, Reem Maged
Jhajj, Loveleen Kaur
Khanal, Rajaram
author_sort Agrawal, Anushka
collection PubMed
description This systematic review provides a qualitative summary of the risk factors, angiographic characteristics, treatment, and complications of young South Asians with coronary artery disease (CAD). PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched to identify research articles published between 1 January 2010 and 13 November 2022. Studies in patients aged 18 to 45 years that were conducted in South Asian countries, were published in the English language, and included information on patients’ clinical profiles and at least two risk factors for young CAD were included in the review. Smoking, dyslipidemia, high body mass index, increased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and hyperhomocysteinemia were observed in high proportions in young patients with CAD. Single-vessel disease was more common than multi-vessel disease in young CAD. The complications of CAD such as arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure were also commonly observed in young patients. Large-scale health promotion activities that curb modifiable risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle should be conducted in South Asian countries.
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spelling pubmed-104138992023-08-11 Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review Agrawal, Anushka Lamichhane, Pratik Eghbali, Mason Xavier, Roshni Cook, Daniel Elkin Elsherbiny, Reem Maged Jhajj, Loveleen Kaur Khanal, Rajaram J Int Med Res Systematic Review This systematic review provides a qualitative summary of the risk factors, angiographic characteristics, treatment, and complications of young South Asians with coronary artery disease (CAD). PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched to identify research articles published between 1 January 2010 and 13 November 2022. Studies in patients aged 18 to 45 years that were conducted in South Asian countries, were published in the English language, and included information on patients’ clinical profiles and at least two risk factors for young CAD were included in the review. Smoking, dyslipidemia, high body mass index, increased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and hyperhomocysteinemia were observed in high proportions in young patients with CAD. Single-vessel disease was more common than multi-vessel disease in young CAD. The complications of CAD such as arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure were also commonly observed in young patients. Large-scale health promotion activities that curb modifiable risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle should be conducted in South Asian countries. SAGE Publications 2023-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10413899/ /pubmed/37555333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231187806 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Agrawal, Anushka
Lamichhane, Pratik
Eghbali, Mason
Xavier, Roshni
Cook, Daniel Elkin
Elsherbiny, Reem Maged
Jhajj, Loveleen Kaur
Khanal, Rajaram
Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review
title Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review
title_full Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review
title_fullStr Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review
title_short Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review
title_sort risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young south asian patients: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10413899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37555333
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231187806
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