Cargando…

Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates

[Image: see text] Formation of new C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) bonds is a powerful synthetic tool to increase molecular diversity, which is highly sought after in medicinal chemistry. Traditional generation of carbon nucleophiles and more modern cross-electrophile-coupling methods typically lack sufficient se...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ibrahim, Malek Y. S., Cumming, Graham R., Gonzalez de Vega, Raquel, Garcia-Losada, Pablo, de Frutos, Oscar, Kappe, C. Oliver, Cantillo, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10416217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37494617
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07313
_version_ 1785087723783061504
author Ibrahim, Malek Y. S.
Cumming, Graham R.
Gonzalez de Vega, Raquel
Garcia-Losada, Pablo
de Frutos, Oscar
Kappe, C. Oliver
Cantillo, David
author_facet Ibrahim, Malek Y. S.
Cumming, Graham R.
Gonzalez de Vega, Raquel
Garcia-Losada, Pablo
de Frutos, Oscar
Kappe, C. Oliver
Cantillo, David
author_sort Ibrahim, Malek Y. S.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Formation of new C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) bonds is a powerful synthetic tool to increase molecular diversity, which is highly sought after in medicinal chemistry. Traditional generation of carbon nucleophiles and more modern cross-electrophile-coupling methods typically lack sufficient selectivity when cross-coupling of analogous C(sp(3))-containing reactants is attempted. Herein, we present a nickel-catalyzed, electrochemically driven method for the coupling of alkyl bromides with alkyl tosylates. Selective cross-coupling transformations were achieved even between C(sp(3))-secondary bromides and tosylates. Key to achieve high selectivity was the combination of the tosylates with sodium bromide as the supporting electrolyte, gradually generating small amounts of the more reactive bromide by substitution and ensuring that one of the reaction partners in the nickel-catalyzed electroreductive process is maintained in excess during a large part of the process. The method has been demonstrated for a wide range of substrates (>30 compounds) in moderate to good yields. Further expanding the scope of electroorganic synthesis to C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) cross-coupling reactions is anticipated to facilitate the switch to green organic synthesis and encourage future innovative electrochemical transformations.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10416217
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-104162172023-08-12 Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates Ibrahim, Malek Y. S. Cumming, Graham R. Gonzalez de Vega, Raquel Garcia-Losada, Pablo de Frutos, Oscar Kappe, C. Oliver Cantillo, David J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Formation of new C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) bonds is a powerful synthetic tool to increase molecular diversity, which is highly sought after in medicinal chemistry. Traditional generation of carbon nucleophiles and more modern cross-electrophile-coupling methods typically lack sufficient selectivity when cross-coupling of analogous C(sp(3))-containing reactants is attempted. Herein, we present a nickel-catalyzed, electrochemically driven method for the coupling of alkyl bromides with alkyl tosylates. Selective cross-coupling transformations were achieved even between C(sp(3))-secondary bromides and tosylates. Key to achieve high selectivity was the combination of the tosylates with sodium bromide as the supporting electrolyte, gradually generating small amounts of the more reactive bromide by substitution and ensuring that one of the reaction partners in the nickel-catalyzed electroreductive process is maintained in excess during a large part of the process. The method has been demonstrated for a wide range of substrates (>30 compounds) in moderate to good yields. Further expanding the scope of electroorganic synthesis to C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) cross-coupling reactions is anticipated to facilitate the switch to green organic synthesis and encourage future innovative electrochemical transformations. American Chemical Society 2023-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10416217/ /pubmed/37494617 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07313 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Ibrahim, Malek Y. S.
Cumming, Graham R.
Gonzalez de Vega, Raquel
Garcia-Losada, Pablo
de Frutos, Oscar
Kappe, C. Oliver
Cantillo, David
Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates
title Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates
title_full Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates
title_fullStr Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates
title_short Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Tosylates
title_sort electrochemical nickel-catalyzed c(sp(3))–c(sp(3)) cross-coupling of alkyl halides with alkyl tosylates
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10416217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37494617
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07313
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimmalekys electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates
AT cumminggrahamr electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates
AT gonzalezdevegaraquel electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates
AT garcialosadapablo electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates
AT defrutososcar electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates
AT kappecoliver electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates
AT cantillodavid electrochemicalnickelcatalyzedcsp3csp3crosscouplingofalkylhalideswithalkyltosylates